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Back to Basics: Despite Winning the ‎Appeal, Failure to Appeal a ‎Preliminary Injunction Bond ‎Constituted Waiver of Damages

There is no denying the importance of preserving rights for appeal. A recent example of this came about in Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corp. v Accord Healthcare, Inc. et al., Civil Action No. 18-1043 (Memorandum Opinion dated...more

How Much Claim Construction ‎Significance? – Extrinsic Evidence and Significant Figures

In almost every claim construction, the courts make their claim construction ruling largely based on the intrinsic evidence – the claims, specification and prosecution history. However, the Federal Circuit (CAFC) bucked this...more

Impact of US v. Arthrex

The long-awaited decision in United States v. Arthrex held that the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) is inconsistent with the Constitution’s Appointments Clause because the administrative patent judges (APJs) that...more

Bayer v. Baxalta: Meeting the Large Molecule Enablement Bar

Bayer v. Baxalta is a patent case dealing with several issues of claim scope, infringement, validity, and damages. Bayer Healthcare LLC v. Baxalta Inc., No. 2019-2418 (Fed. Cir. Mar. 1, 2021). Here, as a follow up to our...more

Functional Antibody Claims: Setting the Bar for Enablement

On February 11, 2021, in a unanimous decision, the Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s holding that Amgen Inc., Amgen Manufacturing, Ltd., and Amgen USA, Inc.’s (collectively, “Amgen’s”) antibody composition claims...more

Federal Circuit Clarifies Hatch-Waxman Venue Question

On November 5, 2020, the Federal Circuit issued a precedential opinion deciding a patent venue question concerning Hatch-Waxman cases left open after the Supreme Court’s decision in TC Heartland LLC v. Kraft Foods Grp. Brands...more

Subject Matter Patentability – To Treat? or Not To Treat?

To treat? Or not to treat? – that was the question in the Federal Circuit decision in the case of INO Therapeutics LLC v. Praxair Distribution Inc.1 (2018-1019). INO provides an interesting development in the patent...more

Federal Circuit Affirms Noninfringement in BPCIA Case

On May 8, 2019, the Federal Circuit issued a precedential opinion affirming a district court’s finding of noninfringement in an action brought under the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act (“BPCIA”). Amgen Inc. et...more

Cannabis Meets Subject Matter Patentability

As the path to legality of cannabis and cannabis-related products progresses, the formerly illegal world of marijuana now confronts legal principles beyond law enforcement. And the patent laws are no exception. On April 17,...more

Helsinn—Supreme Court Unanimously Confirms AIA “On Sale” Does Not Require “On Public Sale”

On January 22, 2019, the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the provision of the America Invents Act (“AIA”) barring an inventor from obtaining a patent for an invention that was “in public use, on sale, or otherwise...more

How to Get that Final Approval - FDA Issues New Draft Guidance

On January 16, 2019, the United States Food and Drug Administration issued a new draft Guidance entitled “ANDA Submissions –Amendments and Requests for Final Approval to Tentatively Approved ANDAs”. This new FDA Guidance...more

Federal Circuit Held Vanda’s Method of Treatment Claims Are “Application of Nature Law”—While Chief Judge Prost Dissented

On April 13, 2018, in a split decision, the Federal Circuit held that Vanda Pharmaceuticals Inc.’s method of treatment claims are directed to patent-eligible subject matter under step one of the Mayo two-step test. Vanda...more

PTAB Issues Guidance on the Impact of SAS Institute on IPRs

The Patent Trial and Appeal Board (“PTAB”) recently issued guidance on the effects the Supreme Court of the United States’ decision in SAS Institute Inc. v. Iancu, No. 16-969 (U.S. Apr. 24, 2018) will have on the inter partes...more

No Inter Partes Review Sovereign Immunity For Restasis® Patents

On February 23, 2018, the Patent Trial and Appeal Board of United State Patent and Trademark Office (“the Board”) denied Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe’s (“the Tribe”) motion to terminate inter partes review (“IPR”) proceedings...more

Federal Circuit Provides Guidance on Evidence to Satisfy Burden of Proving Infringement in Hatch-Waxman Litigations

On February 9, 2018, the Federal Circuit affirmed the District of Delaware’s holding that Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. (“Merck”) failed to meet its burden of proving that Amneal Pharmaceuticals LLC’s (“Amneal”) ANDA product...more

Process Step Order Cannot Save Claim with Conventional Manufacturing Steps From Obviousness

On October 26, 2017, the Federal Circuit, in a split decision, upheld the invalidity of the asserted claims of U.S. Patent No. 6,486,150 (“the ’150 patent”) as obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103. See Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. v....more

The Federal Circuit Explains Admissibility of Post-Priority Date Evidence Regarding Written Description and Enablement Proofs

Is post-priority date evidence admissible as relevant to determining whether a patentee has complied with the written description requirement? What about for enablement? Recently, the Federal Circuit answered those...more

Medical Diagnostic Patents Found to Claim Patent Ineligible Subject Matter—Motions to Dismiss Granted

On August 4, 2017, a pair of decisions reaffirmed that claimed methods which apply routine and conventional techniques to a law of nature are invalid and do not satisfy the “inventive concept” step of the patent eligibility...more

All Claim Limitations Must be Shown for Derivation Under 35 U.S.C. § 102(f) And Obviousness

Introduction - In proving a patent invalid (or infringed), all claim limitations must be considered. A recent case illustrates this maxim for both derivation under 35 U.S.C. § 102(f) and obviousness under 35 U.S.C. §...more

Direct Infringement Prong of 35 U.S.C. § 271(b) in a Hatch-Waxman Case May Be Satisfied When the Prescribing Physician Directs or...

On January 12, 2017, the Federal Circuit affirmed the district court’s holding that, under Akamai Technologies, Inc. v. Limelight Networks, Inc., 797 F.3d 1020, 1022 (Fed. Cir. 2015) (en banc), the acts of patients may be...more

Speculation of ANDA Product Launch Before FDA Approval Does Not Warrant Permanent Injunction

On December 28, 2016, Judge Stark of the District of Delaware, despite having previously found infringement, held that plaintiffs Bayer Pharma AG, Bayer Intellectual Property GmbH, and Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc....more

Federal Circuit Provides Guidance On When An Agreement For Services Triggers The On-Sale Bar

On July 11, 2016, the Federal Circuit, en banc, overruled the merits panel and affirmed the District of Delaware’s decision in The Medicines Company v. Hospira, Inc. finding that an assignee’s entry into a manufacturing...more

What Constitutes a “Commercial Offer” to Trigger the On-Sale Bar?

The on-sale bar defense under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b) remains a topic of interest for the Federal Circuit. For example, the Federal Circuit, en banc, is considering whether a supplier exception should exist to the on-sale bar...more

A Stay of Litigation Pending IPR Does Not Provide a Basis For Extending 30-Stay of FDA ANDA Approval

On December 11, 2015, the United States District Court for the Southern District of Indiana granted a motion to stay a Hatch-Waxman litigation pending the outcome of inter partes reviews (IPRs) on two of the patents-in-suit...more

Federal Circuit Sends Verinata Patent Back to PTAB – The Import of Background Prior Art In Supplying The Requisite Motivation To...

On November 16, 2015, the Federal Circuit vacated and remanded a Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB, also the “Board”) inter partes review (“IPR”) decision holding that a prior art reference, though not identified as an...more

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