This is the first in a series of articles in our "So, You Want to Be a Bank?" series.
More than 1,000 new banks were formed in the eight years before the Great Recession began in 2008. In comparison, the past 15 years...more
5/1/2025
/ Acquisitions ,
Banks ,
Business Formation ,
Depository Institutions ,
FDIC ,
Federal Reserve ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Regulatory Reform ,
FinTech ,
Lenders ,
Mortgages ,
National Bank Charters ,
Regulatory Reform
Partnerships between financial technology companies (fintechs) and banks have revolutionized the financial services landscape. The convergence of technology and banking has resulted in financial products and services being...more
In This Issue. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve), in response to an increased number of inquiries and access requests from companies with fintech and other narrow purpose charters, invited...more
5/7/2021
/ Acquisitions ,
AMG Capital Management LLC v FTC ,
Anti-Money Laundering ,
Arbitration Agreements ,
Banking Sector ,
Broker-Dealer ,
Cash Transactions ,
Community Development Financial Institution (CDFI) ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Depository Institutions ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Enforcement Authority ,
Federal Reserve ,
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ,
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) ,
Financial Institutions ,
FinCEN ,
FinTech ,
FTC Act ,
FTCA Section 13(b) ,
Geographic Targeting Order ,
Injunctive Relief ,
Lenders ,
Loan Applications ,
Mergers ,
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) ,
Payment Services Directive ,
Permanent Injunctions ,
Pre-Dispute Arbitration ,
Private Placements ,
Public Comment ,
Real Estate Transactions ,
Residential Real Estate Market ,
SBA ,
SCOTUS ,
Title Insurance ,
Unregistered Securities
In this Issue. In one of its first acts after being installed on January 20, the Biden Administration issued a regulatory freeze on new agency rules that have been adopted but are not yet effective; in one of its final acts...more
1/29/2021
/ Anti-Money Laundering ,
Appeals ,
Banking Sector ,
Biden Administration ,
Borrowers ,
Carried Interest ,
Comment Period ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Debt Relief ,
Debtors ,
Digital Assets ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Fair Access to Credit ,
FDIC ,
Fees ,
Final Report ,
Final Rules ,
Financial Regulatory Agencies ,
Financial Services Industry ,
FinCEN ,
Internal Revenue Code (IRC) ,
Lenders ,
Misrepresentation ,
Mortgage Lenders ,
New Rules ,
OCC ,
Popular ,
Public Comment ,
Regulatory Freeze ,
Ripple ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Violations ,
Settlement Agreements ,
Student Loans ,
Supervisory Guidance ,
Suspicious Activity Reports (SARs) ,
Unlawful Practices ,
Unregistered Securities ,
Virtual Currency
In this Issue. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) finalized reforms under the Investment Advisers Act to modernize rules that govern investment adviser advertisements and payments to solicitors, and published a risk...more
1/7/2021
/ Advisory Opinions ,
Appeals ,
Banking Sector ,
Broker-Dealer ,
Cash Solicitation Rule ,
Community Reinvestment Act ,
Consent Order ,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Digital Assets ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) ,
FDIC ,
Federal Reserve ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
FinCEN ,
Interim Final Rules (IFR) ,
Interpretive Letters ,
Investment Adviser ,
Lenders ,
OCC ,
OCIE ,
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) ,
Popular ,
Preemption ,
Proposed Rules ,
Recordkeeping Requirements ,
Regulation Z ,
Relief Measures ,
Reporting Requirements ,
Risk Alert ,
Safe Harbors ,
SAR ,
SEC Advertising Rule ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Litigation ,
Securities Violations ,
Special Purpose Entities
In the News. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) issued a long-awaited rule seeking comment on its proposed approach to determine the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA) evaluation measure benchmarks, retail...more
11/30/2020
/ Bank Secrecy Act ,
Banking Sector ,
Benchmarks ,
Charitable Organizations ,
Comment Period ,
Community Reinvestment Act ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ,
Coronavirus/COVID-19 ,
Debt Buyers ,
Debt Collection ,
Derivatives ,
Disclosure Requirements ,
Document Retention Policies ,
Due Diligence ,
Fannie Mae ,
FDIC ,
FHFA ,
Final Rules ,
Financial Adviser ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Freddie Mac ,
Interim Final Rules (IFR) ,
Investment Adviser ,
Lenders ,
MD&A Statements ,
Mutual Funds ,
Nonprofits ,
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) ,
OCC ,
OCIE ,
Private Investment Funds ,
Proposed Rules ,
Public Comment ,
Registration Statement ,
Regulation M ,
Regulation S-K ,
Regulation S-T ,
Regulation Z ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Relief Measures ,
Reporting Requirements ,
Risk Alert ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Exchange Act ,
Student Loans ,
Supervisory Guidance
In the News. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) adopted broad exempt offering reforms; the Department of Labor (DOL) finalized a rule, with significant revisions from the original proposal, on ESG investments; the...more
11/5/2020
/ Banking Sector ,
Capital Formation ,
Climate Change ,
Confidential Information ,
Consent Order ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Consumer Financial Protection Act (CFPA) ,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ,
Debt Collection ,
Department of Financial Services ,
Department of Labor (DOL) ,
Derivatives ,
Disclosure Requirements ,
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ,
Environmental Social & Governance (ESG) ,
FDCPA ,
FDIC ,
Federal Reserve ,
Fiduciary ,
Fiduciary Duty ,
Final Rules ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Records ,
Financial Regulatory Agencies ,
Financial Regulatory Reform ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Initial Public Offering (IPO) ,
Investment Companies ,
Investment Funds ,
Investment Opportunities ,
Investors ,
Lenders ,
Main Street Lending Programs ,
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) ,
OCC ,
Offerings ,
Proposed Rules ,
Public Comment ,
Registered Funds ,
Risk Management ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Small Business ,
Small Business Loans ,
UDAAP
In the News. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve) proposed rules to modernize the regulations that implement the Community Reinvestment Act (CRA); the Conference of State Bank Supervisors...more
9/24/2020
/ Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) ,
Anti-Money Laundering ,
Bank Holding Company Act ,
Bank Secrecy Act ,
Banking Sector ,
Blockchain ,
Borrowers ,
CD&I ,
Comment Period ,
Community Reinvestment Act ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Coronavirus/COVID-19 ,
Cryptocurrency ,
CSBS ,
Cyber Attacks ,
Debt Collection ,
Debtors ,
Depository Institutions ,
Digital Assets ,
Federal Reserve ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
FinCEN ,
Governor Newsom ,
Hackers ,
Interpretive Letters ,
Lenders ,
Main Street Lending Programs ,
Money Transmitter ,
New Legislation ,
OCC ,
OCIE ,
Payment Processors ,
Proposed Rules ,
Public Comment ,
Regulation S-K ,
Risk Alert ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Stablecoins ,
Stress Tests ,
Underwriting
In the News. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) proposed modifying the disclosure framework for mutual funds and exchange-traded funds (funds), which would create a new layered disclosure regime that attempts to...more
8/14/2020
/ Alternative Reference Rates Committee (ARRC) ,
Annual Reports ,
Banking Sector ,
Banks ,
Board of Governors ,
Borrowers ,
Business Development Companies ,
Capital Requirements ,
Closed-End Funds ,
Comment Period ,
Coronavirus/COVID-19 ,
Disclosure Requirements ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Excessive Fees ,
Exchange-Traded Products ,
Federal Reserve ,
Fees ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Form N-1A ,
Interim Final Rules (IFR) ,
Investment Adviser ,
Investment Companies ,
Investment Company Act of 1940 ,
Investment Funds ,
Investment Management ,
Investors ,
Lenders ,
Libor ,
Loan Forgiveness ,
Municipal Liquidity Facility (MLF) ,
Mutual Funds ,
OCC ,
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) ,
Public Comment ,
Registered Funds ,
Retail Investors ,
Rule 30e-3 ,
SBA ,
SEC Advertising Rule ,
Section 36(b) ,
Secured Overnight Funding Rate (SOFR) ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Shareholders
In This Issue. The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) finalized amendments to its proxy solicitation rules that will modify the practices of proxy advisory firms, providing them with greater transparency and...more
8/3/2020
/ Advanced Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (ANPRM) ,
Alternative Reference Rates Committee (ARRC) ,
Banking Sector ,
Banks ,
Borrowers ,
Broker-Dealer ,
CFTC ,
Confidential Supervisory Information ,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ,
Credit Discrimination ,
Criminal Records ,
Cross-Border ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Disclosure Requirements ,
Dodd-Frank ,
Emergency Lending ,
Enforcement Actions ,
FDIC ,
Federal Reserve ,
Final Rules ,
Financial Records ,
Financial Services Industry ,
FinTech ,
FOIA ,
Form CRS ,
Freedom of Information ,
Lenders ,
Liquidation ,
Loan Applications ,
Loan Forgiveness ,
OCC ,
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) ,
Proxy Advisory Firms ,
Proxy Season ,
Proxy Solicitations ,
Proxy Voting ,
SBA ,
Secured Overnight Funding Rate (SOFR) ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Swaps ,
Virtual Currency
In This Issue. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) proposed a rule that would establish that a national bank or federal savings association is the “true lender” of a loan if, as of the date of origination, the...more
7/23/2020
/ Banking Sector ,
Board of Directors ,
Board of Governors ,
Comment Period ,
Consumer Complaint Database ,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ,
Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) ,
Data Privacy ,
Data Protection ,
Digital Assets ,
Enforcement Actions ,
EU ,
EU-US Privacy Shield ,
FDIC ,
Federal Reserve ,
Federal Savings Associations ,
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) ,
Financial Services Industry ,
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) ,
Interim Final Rules (IFR) ,
International Data Transfers ,
Lenders ,
Loan Agreements ,
Main Street Lending Programs ,
Nonprofits ,
OCC ,
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) ,
Personal Data ,
Proposed Rules ,
Public Comment ,
Regulation Z ,
Request For Information
In This Issue. The Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) Office of Compliance Inspections and Examinations (OCIE) issued a Risk Alert about the scope and content of examinations OCIE plans to conduct of various...more
6/26/2020
/ Advisory Opinions ,
Antitrust Division ,
Banking Sector ,
Board Meetings ,
Borrowers ,
Broker-Dealer ,
CARES Act ,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ,
Coronavirus/COVID-19 ,
Credit Unions ,
CSBS ,
Debt Relief ,
Deposit Insurance ,
Disgorgement ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Eviction ,
Exemptions ,
FDIC ,
FHFA ,
Final Rules ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Forbearance Agreements ,
Foreclosure ,
Homeowners ,
Interim Final Rules (IFR) ,
Interpretive Rule ,
Investment Adviser ,
Joint Statements ,
Lenders ,
Libor ,
Liu v Securities and Exchange Commission ,
Loss Mitigation ,
Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility (MMLF) ,
Mortgages ,
Municipal Advisers ,
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) ,
OCIE ,
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) ,
Paycheck Protection Program Lending Facility (PPPLF) ,
Pilot Programs ,
Presidential Nominations ,
Registered Investment Advisors ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Relief Measures ,
Risk Alert ,
SBA ,
SCOTUS ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF) ,
U.S. Treasury ,
Virtual Meetings
In This Issue. The Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) finalized its “Madden fix,” establishing a rule that codifies the “valid when made” principle for nationally chartered banks; the Securities and Exchange...more
6/4/2020
/ Borrowers ,
Consumer Financial Protection Act (CFPA) ,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ,
Department of Labor (DOL) ,
FDIC ,
Federal Reserve ,
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ,
FHFA ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Interim Final Rules (IFR) ,
Investment Company Act of 1940 ,
Lenders ,
Loan Forgiveness ,
Madden v Midland Funding ,
Main Street Lending Programs ,
National Bank Act ,
No-Action Letters ,
OCC ,
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) ,
SBA ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF)
In This Issue. The Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (Federal Reserve) expanded access to its Paycheck Protection Program Liquidity Facility (PPPLF) to non-bank lenders and expanded the collateral eligible to...more
5/7/2020
/ Banking Regulators ,
Banking Sector ,
Borrowers ,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ,
Coronavirus/COVID-19 ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Federal Reserve ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Forbearance Agreements ,
Foreclosure ,
Lenders ,
Liquidity Coverage Ratio ,
Loan Forgiveness ,
Main Street Lending Programs ,
Money Market Mutual Fund Liquidity Facility (MMLF) ,
Mortgage Lenders ,
Mortgages ,
Nasdaq ,
New Guidance ,
Non-Bank Lenders ,
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) ,
Paycheck Protection Program Lending Facility (PPPL Facility) ,
Price Gouging ,
Risk Management ,
SBA ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Shareholder Approval
In This Issue. The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) proposed a new rule that would establish a revised framework for the fair value determination for purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and have...more
4/30/2020
/ Banking Sector ,
Best Practices ,
Board of Directors ,
Borrowers ,
Class Action ,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ,
Contact Tracing ,
Coronavirus/COVID-19 ,
Cybersecurity ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Eviction ,
Fair Access to Credit ,
Fair Lending ,
Fair Valuation ,
Federal Reserve ,
FHFA ,
FHLB ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Foreclosure ,
Government Investigations ,
Investment Companies ,
Investment Company Act of 1940 ,
Lenders ,
Mortgage Servicers ,
New Guidance ,
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) ,
Proposed Rules ,
SBA ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Small Business ,
Small Business Loans
In this Issue: Senate Votes to Expand Paycheck Protection Program; FHFA (Finally) Addresses Liquidity Concerns for Mortgage Servicers. Yesterday, the U.S. Senate unanimously passed legislation providing $484 billion in...more
4/24/2020
/ Banking Sector ,
Borrower Protection Programs ,
Borrowers ,
BSA/AML ,
CARES Act ,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ,
Coronavirus/COVID-19 ,
Fannie Mae ,
Federal Funding ,
Federal Reserve ,
FHFA ,
Final Rules ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Financial Stimulus ,
Freddie Mac ,
HMDA ,
Legislative Agendas ,
Lenders ,
Liquidity ,
Main Street Lending Programs ,
Mortgage Servicers ,
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
SBA ,
SBA Lending Programs ,
Small Business ,
Startups
Paycheck Protection Problems. In last week’s Roundup, we discussed the initial guidance issued by the U.S. Department of the Treasury (Treasury) and the Small Business Administration (SBA) on the implementation of the...more
4/10/2020
/ Banking Sector ,
Broker-Dealer ,
CARES Act ,
Coronavirus/COVID-19 ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Federal Loans ,
Federal Reserve ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Financial Stimulus ,
Form CRS ,
Interim Final Rules (IFR) ,
Investment Adviser ,
Investment Management ,
Lenders ,
OCIE ,
Paycheck Protection Program (PPP) ,
Regulation Best Interest ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Relief Measures ,
Risk Alert ,
SBA ,
SBA Lending Programs ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Small Business ,
U.S. Treasury
In This Issue. Federal banking agencies finalized an Interagency Policy Statement on Allowance for Credit Losses, which is intended to promote consistency in the interpretation and application of the current expected credit...more
3/6/2020
/ Amended Rules ,
Banking Sector ,
CBLR ,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ,
Creditors ,
Disclosure Requirements ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Lenders ,
Policy Statement ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
TILA-RESPA Integrated Disclosure Rule (TRID)
In This Issue. The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) published new procedures for federal deposit insurance applications from applicants that are not traditional community banks; federal banking regulators released...more
2/13/2020
/ Applications ,
Banking Sector ,
Banks ,
BlackRock ,
Borrowers ,
Community Banks ,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ,
Deposit Insurance ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Environmental Social & Governance (ESG) ,
FDIC ,
Federal Trade Commission (FTC) ,
Financial Fraud ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Insurance Industry ,
Interest Rates ,
Investment Funds ,
Investors ,
Lenders ,
New Guidance ,
Non-Bank Lenders ,
Payday Loans ,
Publicly-Traded Companies ,
State Attorneys General ,
State Street ,
Stress Tests ,
Truth in Lending Act (TILA)
In This Issue. Federal financial regulators brought January to an impactful conclusion last week. On the morning of January 30, five federal financial regulators issued a proposed rule that would fundamentally modify the...more
2/6/2020
/ Abusive Acts ,
Alternative Reference Rates Committee (ARRC) ,
Bank Holding Company ,
Bank Holding Company Act ,
Banking Sector ,
Board of Governors ,
CFTC ,
Comment Period ,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ,
Controlling Influence Test ,
Covered Funds ,
Disclosure Requirements ,
Dodd-Frank ,
Federal Reserve ,
FHFA ,
Final Rules ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Financial Statements ,
Investment Management ,
Investors ,
Lenders ,
Libor ,
MD&A Statements ,
Mortgage Lenders ,
Mutual Funds ,
New Guidance ,
No-Action Letters ,
No-Action Relief ,
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) ,
Policy Statement ,
Proposed Amendments ,
Proposed Rules ,
Public Comment ,
Publicly-Traded Companies ,
Regulation S-K ,
Reporting Requirements ,
Secured Overnight Funding Rate (SOFR) ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Vendors ,
Volcker Rule