Generally, claims in the UK (including class actions) can be settled without court approval. Settlement is particularly important in competition damages claims, given the complexity, uncertainty and cost of litigating these...more
The ECJ’s recent preliminary ruling in C-211/22 - Super Bock Bebidas (“Super Bock”) is significant for businesses and competition authorities. It is well-established that categorisation of conduct as a ‘by object’...more
7/19/2023
/ Anti-Competitive ,
Competition ,
Competition Authorities ,
Contract Formation ,
Distributors ,
European Commission ,
European Court of Justice (ECJ) ,
Infringement ,
Member State ,
Price-Fixing ,
Restraint of Trade ,
Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU)
On 16 March 2023, the ECJ published its judgment in Towercast (C-449/21), confirming that Article 102 TFEU (which prohibits abuses of a dominant market position) may apply to transactions which fall below national and EU...more