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Ninth Circuit: Lost interest of under $4 sufficient to confer standing in consumer class action

Takeaway: When a company discovers it has been imposing improper charges, it might proactively seek to remedy the situation by refunding the charges. To avoid litigation, however, the company must consider including...more

Design defect class actions: split Ninth Circuit panel affirms exclusion of common defect expert testimony

Takeaway: Federal appellate courts review a district court’s rulings on motions for class certification and to exclude expert testimony for an abuse of discretion. The Ninth Circuit’s recent decision in Grodzitsky v....more

Big pharma antitrust class actions: Third Circuit gives primer on predominance in vacating class certification

Takeaway: Class action litigation tends to be complicated, especially for trial courts resolving motions for class certification. These motions usually require courts to pour through dense briefing and evidentiary...more

Data breach class actions: Illinois federal court dismisses negligence claims for lack of common law duty and based on the...

Takeaway: In a data breach class action, the typical panoply of claims asserted include tort claims (such as negligence and negligence per se), contractual claims (such as claims for breach of express and implied contracts),...more

Second Circuit rejects personal jurisdiction over claims by out-of-state class plaintiffs and again quashes claim of “reasonable...

The issue of personal jurisdiction in class action litigation continues to be addressed by the federal appellate courts. We recently published an article about the Seventh Circuit’s decision in Mussat v. IQVIA, No. 19-1204,...more

Class action standing: Ninth Circuit holds members of a damages class must demonstrate Article III standing

Takeaway: The Ninth Circuit recently held “that each class member must have standing to recover damages.” Ramirez v. TransUnion, LLC, 951 F.3d 1008 (9th Cir. 2020). But the panel held this requirement only applies to the...more

False advertising class actions – “complete multivitamin” misrepresentation enough to state claims under New Jersey and Florida...

Takeaway: Where a plaintiff alleges that product labeling does not comply with pronouncements by the Food & Drug Administration (FDA), it can be difficult for a class defendant to obtain the dismissal of false advertising...more

E.D. Texas rules that fraudulent overcharge theory supplies standing for civil RICO class action

Takeaway: To have standing to sue in federal court, Article III of the Constitution requires an injury in fact caused by the challenged conduct. Federal RICO standing requires a bit more: a RICO plaintiff must demonstrate an...more

RICO class actions: D.N.J. rejects claim for private injunctive relief under Federal RICO

Takeaway: The issue of whether a federal RICO plaintiff may obtain equitable relief may be the longest-running circuit split under the federal RICO statute. In Scheidler v.National Organization for Women, 537 U.S. 393 (2003),...more

E.D.N.Y.: Class certification evidence must be admissible

Takeaway: In a prior post, we reported on the Ninth Circuit’s decision in Sali v. Corona Regional Medical Center, 889 F.3d 623 (9th Cir. 2018) that class certification evidence need not be admissible (Ninth Circuit deepens...more

D.C. Circuit denies class certification where putative antitrust class includes uninjured class members

In a prior post [First Circuit addresses an issue that continues to vex (and split) the circuits: should a class be certified that includes uninjured class members? (October 24, 2018)], we reported on a First Circuit...more

Class-wide damages model: Ninth Circuit cabins Comcast

Takeaway: In a prior post – Leveraging Comcast – beating predominance where challenged product has some value (April 16, 2019) – we reported on a decision by Judge Lucy Koh of the Northern District of California...more

California Supreme Court adopts Seventh Circuit's weak view of ascertainability

Takeaway: The ascertainability requirement for class actions has divided both California and federal appellate courts. In Noel v. Thrifty Payless, Inc., --- P.3d ----, No. S246490, 2019 WL 3403895 (CA July 29, 2019), the...more

Second Circuit again affirms dismissal of diet soda consumer fraud class action

Takeaway: In prior posts, we have reported on the dismissals of putative class actions asserting that the “diet” in “diet soda” is false or misleading. See Second Circuit: another nail in the diet soda coffin (April 30,...more

CAFA Third Circuit Holds That Denial Of Class Certification Does Not Divest District Court Of CAFA

Takeaway: A federal court should not lose jurisdiction under the Class Action Fairness Act (CAFA) when it denies a motion for class certification. In a prior post – Getting it wrong – remanding a removed class action back...more

Data breach class actions – Eighth Circuit affirms merits dismissal in the SuperValu data breach litigation

Takeaway: In the wake of Spokeo, Inc. v. Robins, 136 S. Ct. 1540 (2016), defendants in data breach class actions regularly move to dismiss on standing grounds, arguing the complaint’s allegations do not plausibly allege an...more

Ninth Circuit upholds arbitration provision testing the “outer limits” of what constitutes an enforceable arbitration agreement

Takeaway: Adhesion contracts are ubiquitous in modern internet commerce, and the rules of contract formation are generally the same for paper and on-line contracts. Parties are generally bound by terms and conditions...more

Seventh Circuit holds Zestimates nonactionable opinions

A consumer fraud class action must be grounded on allegations of false or deceptive statements of fact. Opinions, including estimates clearly labeled as estimates, do not constitute statements of fact that can support a...more

Landmark Class Settlement Approved to Reform One of the “Harshest and Most Draconian” Solitary Confinement Units in the United...

In Gumm v. Ford, No. 5:15-CV-41 (MTT), 2019 WL 2017497 (M.D. Ga. May 7, 2019), Judge Marc Treadwell of the United States District Court for the Middle District of Georgia approved a landmark class settlement involving...more

The Second Circuit puts another nail in the diet soda class action coffin

Takeaway: In prior posts, we have reported on the dismissals of putative class actions asserting that the “diet” in “diet soda” is false or misleading. See N.D. Cal. sounds the death knell on “diet” soda class actions...more

Getting it wrong – remanding a removed class action back to state court after the denial of class certification

Takeaway: According to the United States Supreme Court, federal district courts have “the virtually unflagging obligation . . . to exercise the jurisdiction given them.” Colorado River Water Conservation Dist. v. U.S., 424...more

SCOTUS punts in cy pres only class settlement case remanding on Spokeo standing issue

As we predicted in a January 2019 post [Cy pres-only class settlements – anticipated Supreme Court decision may never come to pass], the United States Supreme Court, in a closely-watched case, declined to rule on the fairness...more

Defeating predominance on the issue of class wide injury (W.D.N.Y.)

Takeaway: In Comcast Corp. v. Behrend, 569 U.S. 27, 34 (2013), the Supreme Court confirmed that Rule 23 “does not set forth a mere pleading standard,” and that, absent a showing damages can be calculated on a class-wide...more

Notes from RICO Class Action Wars Against Pharmaceutical Companies

Takeaway: There are two ways to beat a class action – defeat class certification or defeat the class claims on the merits. Individual RICO actions tend to be complex and expensive to defend, and they increase a defendant’s...more

Don't miss the chance to strike out class actions

Takeaway: Many courts instinctively have a negative view of motions to strike. For decades courts have referred to such motions – at least when directed to individual allegations under Rule 12(f) – as “disfavored,” a...more

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