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SEC Brings Charges for Failure to File Forms 13F (Investment Manager Share Positions) and 13H (Large Trader Registration)

The SEC’s September 17, 2024, actions signal its commitment to penalize non-compliance, while encouraging market participants to self-report violations. On September 17, 2024, the US Securities and Exchange Commission...more

SEC v. Ripple: A Tale of Two Token Transaction Types

A bifurcated decision in a highly anticipated digital assets enforcement action may not provide the clarity that market participants want or need. On July 13, 2023, Judge Analisa Torres of the US District Court for the...more

SEC v. Ripple: Approaching Judgment Day

While a conclusion to the much-hyped case may be approaching, market participants should be wary of doomsday prognostications. As a new year begins, the digital assets industry is still enduring a deep and widespread crypto...more

US Congress Affirms and Expands SEC’s Disgorgement Authority in Annual Defense Spending Bill

The legislation - passed via the first congressional override of the Trump presidency - extends the SEC’s ability to obtain disgorgement for violations of federal securities laws. Key Points: ..As amended, the...more

SEC Announces First “EPS Initiative” Enforcement Actions

The enforcement actions provide early clues on how the SEC’s “risk-based data analytics” may flag public companies for investigation. Key Points: ..On September 28, 2020, the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC...more

US Supreme Court Upholds SEC’s Authority to Seek Disgorgement

Questions about the scope of the SEC’s disgorgement authority remain open, including in administrative proceedings. Key Points: ..Since the April 2017 decision in Kokesh v. SEC, the statutory authority of the Securities...more

Financial Firms Beware: Dangers Lurk in the Cloud

US regulators are calling attention to financial firms’ obligations to protect against evolving cybersecurity threats. On October 2, 2019, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) issued an information notice to...more

The SEC Continues Its Enforcement Streak Against Unregistered Token Offerings

As the agency pursues and prevents offerings of tokens it deems unregistered securities, further issues emerge. The recent wave of US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) enforcement actions relating to initial coin...more

Supreme Court to Review SEC’s Authority to Seek Disgorgement

The Supreme Court has agreed to hear a case that challenges the SEC’s authority to pursue disgorgement in civil enforcement actions. Key Points: ..The upcoming case will resolve a split of authority on whether the SEC...more

Putting Teeth Into the Compliance Rule: SEC Imposes US$5 Million Penalty on Investment Adviser for Valuation Practices

The SEC’s penalty against fixed-income manager Deer Park signals increased vigilance over investment advisers’ valuation policies for client assets. On June 4, 2019, Deer Park Road Management Company, LP (Deer Park or the...more

Key Appellate Court Ruling Ups the Ante for Investment Advisers Act Violations

In Robare, the D.C. Circuit clarifies the negligence and willfulness standards under Sections 206 and 207 of the Act. On April 30, 2019, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit issued its...more

SEC Ends 2018 Signaling Its Approach to Regulating the Cryptocurrency Markets

Recent actions reinforce the SEC’s commitment to applying traditional securities markets regulation in the cryptocurrency markets. The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC, or the Commission) recently issued a public...more

SEC Charges “ICO Superstore” as Unregistered Broker-Dealer

The settled order is the first SEC action charging a seller of digital tokens as an unregistered broker-dealer. On September 11, 2018, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced a settled order instituting...more

Principles Guiding FINRA Enforcement Action

FINRA Enforcement head Susan Schroeder offers member firms clarity on arguments most likely to move FINRA to decline an Enforcement action. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) relies on a framework of core...more

SEC Takes Enforcement Action and Issues Statement on Digital Asset Trading Platforms

Crypto trading platforms worldwide should be aware of recent SEC actions if they provide access to US persons or persons within the U.S. for trading. Global financial regulatory authorities have begun to take action and...more

SEC’s Recent BitFunder Charges and Statement on Digital Asset Trading Platforms - What They Mean to Crypto Market Participants

Crypto asset trading platform operators should prepare to comply with securities regulations if the crypto assets traded are securities. Key Points: ..Finding that the digital assets traded on the BitFunder platform...more

US Supreme Court: Disgorgement Is a Penalty, Limiting SEC’s Reach

Rejecting the Tenth Circuit Kokesh decision, the holding that the five-year limitations period applies to SEC disgorgement claims will dramatically affect enforcement actions. Key Points: ..The Supreme Court decision...more

SEC Charges Adviser for Failing to Monitor Consultants

The action underscores the need for investment advisers and broker-dealers to maintain robust policies and controls when utilizing third-party contractors. On May 27, 2016, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)...more

The Circuits Are Split: Are Tangible Benefits Required for Insider Trading Liability?

The Ninth Circuit’s recent decision calls into question the Second Circuit’s definition of “personal benefit” for insider trading liability in criminal prosecutions. On July 6, 2015, United States District Court Judge...more

Private Equity Fund Managers: Takeaways From The SEC’s Past Year in Enforcement

After a year of “first ever” actions targeting private equity, fund managers should be vigilant, even about seemingly small issues. In reviewing the results of SEC Enforcement’s fiscal year that ended on September 30,...more

SEC Increases Focus on Accounting and Financial Fraud at Public Companies

“I would describe the time period we are living through as an era of creative and aggressive enforcement by the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC),” said Latham & Watkins partner John Sikora. “The SEC has set a...more

Investment Adviser Charged For Demoting Whistleblower in SEC’s First Anti-Retaliation Case

Investment adviser and its owner settle SEC enforcement action for nearly US$2.2 million. On June 16, 2014, the US Securities and Exchange Commission issued a cease and desist order and assessed a US$300,000 civil...more

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