On June 18, 2025, the CFPB published its 2025 Section 1071 Interim Final Rule. Lenders covered by the 2024 Section 1071 Interim Final Rule should know what the 2025 Rule is changing, how it affects them and what they can and...more
6/26/2025
/ Compliance Dates ,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ,
Data Collection ,
Final Rules ,
Interim Final Rules (IFR) ,
Lenders ,
Mortgage Lenders ,
Mortgages ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Reporting Requirements ,
Section 1071 ,
Small Business Loans
Now that the Trump Administration has announced its intention to repeal the 2023 CRA rule many bankers are way too eager to move on and forget about the soon-to-be-repealed rule. It was unbelievably complex, confusing and...more
Banks play a pivotal role in the economic wellbeing of our nation and local communities. Banks do this by being “financial intermediaries” facilitating the flow of funds between savers and borrowers. This obligation is so...more
5/29/2025
/ Affordable Housing ,
Banking Sector ,
Banks ,
Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) ,
Data Collection ,
Disclosure Requirements ,
Fair Lending ,
HMDA ,
Lenders ,
Mortgages ,
Regulatory Requirements
President Trump signed Executive Order 14281, “Restoring Equality of Opportunity and Meritocracy on April 23, 2025”. The EO proclaims a policy goal of eliminating “the use of disparate-impact liability in all contexts to the...more
In the first 3 articles in this series (1, 2, 3), we identified fatal flaws in the 2023 CRA rule. In Parts 4a – 4c we propose the regulators consider potential improvements to the rule when they publish the Notice of Proposed...more
4/28/2025
/ Banks ,
Community Reinvestment Act ,
CRA ,
Financial Institutions ,
Loans ,
Mortgages ,
Multi-Family Housing ,
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NOPR) ,
Regulatory Reform ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Reporting Requirements ,
Small Business ,
Urban Planning & Development
Yesterday, as I was writing this article the news broke about the regulators deciding they intend to rescind the 2023 CRA rule. My first reaction was to toss this article in the “trash” folder. But upon further reflection I...more
3/31/2025
/ Banking Sector ,
Community Reinvestment Act ,
Creditors ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Loans ,
Mortgages ,
Proposed Rules ,
Regulatory Reform ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Small Business
During the last 15 years there have been notable changes in regulatory enforcement of potential redlining situations. This article addresses those changes....more
Recent news stories explain the criticism of Senator Warren and Congresswoman Waters directed at banks that are litigating the 2023 CRA rule. But perhaps their frustration should be focused on the regulators who have...more
10/9/2024
/ Banks ,
Community Reinvestment Act ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Fair Lending ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Regulatory Reform ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Lending ,
Loans ,
Mortgages ,
Multi-Family Development ,
Real Estate Transactions
Previously, I have written about regulatory enforcement of anti-redlining regulations. I pointed out the problems and potentially misleading statistical conclusions caused by the application of what is called a “REMA” or...more
8/27/2024
/ Consumer Financial Products ,
Department of Justice (DOJ) ,
Discriminatory Lending Practices ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Fair Lending ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Mortgage Lenders ,
Mortgages ,
Race Discrimination ,
Redlining ,
Regulatory Requirements
In a recent podcast, Len and Dean discuss the June 10 article "Manufacturing Fair Lending" from National Mortgage Professional, which delves into the "Modern Theory of Redlining" introduced by bank regulators after AG...more
As any bank professional regulatory compliance professional knows redlining is the hottest issue today and has been since Attorney General Merrick Garland announced the “Combatting Redlining Initiative” in October 2021. Since...more
7/25/2024
/ Banks ,
Community Reinvestment Act ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Department of Justice (DOJ) ,
Discriminatory Lending Practices ,
Fair Lending ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Mortgage Lenders ,
Mortgages ,
Race Discrimination ,
Real Estate Transactions ,
Redlining ,
Risk Management
In a recent article in National Mortgage Professional entitled "Manufacturing Fair Lending”, former chief of the Housing and Civil Enforcement Section at the Department of Justice under Attorney General William Barr, Paul...more
6/17/2024
/ Banks ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Department of Justice (DOJ) ,
Discriminatory Lending Practices ,
Fair Lending ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Mortgage Lenders ,
Mortgages ,
Race Discrimination ,
Real Estate Transactions ,
Redlining
In this podcast episode, Dean and Len discuss the timely issue of appraisal discrimination and bias within the context of Fair Lending. Dean highlights the FFIEC's recent guidance on mitigating risks related to discriminatory...more
In emails in recent months we've warned bankers about the extremely aggressive enforcement of anti-redlining policies. This is becoming more and more obvious every day as more banks get threatened with referral to the DOJ....more
6/13/2024
/ Banks ,
Community Reinvestment Act ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Department of Justice (DOJ) ,
Discriminatory Lending Practices ,
Fair Lending ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Mortgage Lenders ,
Mortgages ,
Race Discrimination ,
Real Estate Transactions ,
Redlining
Since October 2021, the prudential bank regulators in concert with the Department of Justice have been pursuing the “Anti-Redlining Initiative” announced by Attorney General Merrick Garland on October 21, 2021. During that...more
5/20/2024
/ Banks ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Department of Justice (DOJ) ,
Discriminatory Lending Practices ,
Fair Lending ,
FFIEC ,
Financial Services Industry ,
HMDA ,
Mortgages ,
Race Discrimination ,
Redlining
Every banker should know by now that the Department of Justice announced an “Anti-Redlining” crusade in October 2021. In his October 2021, press release, Attorney General Merrick Garland, proclaimed that redlining is...more
With April 1, 2024, the effective date for the new CRA rule fast approaching, every bank is asking what must we do on April 1? Here are the answers....more
3/20/2024
/ Banks ,
Community Reinvestment Act ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Regulatory Reform ,
Financial Services Industry ,
HMDA ,
Lending ,
Loans ,
Low-Income Issues ,
Mortgages ,
Regulatory Requirements
The Retail Lending Test in the new CRA will measure bank performance against “market” benchmarks (lending activity reported by other lenders) and “community” benchmarks” (community demographics). Many bankers, although not...more
3/18/2024
/ Banks ,
Benchmarks ,
Community Reinvestment Act ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Consumer Lenders ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Regulatory Reform ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Low-Income Issues ,
Mortgage Loan Originators ,
Mortgages ,
OCC ,
Real Estate Transactions ,
Small Business Loans
There has been much understandable handwringing about the new CRA and its complexity as well as the high CRA exam failure rate predicted by regulators based on the new assessment areas and the higher performance standards...more
2/26/2024
/ Banks ,
Community Reinvestment Act ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Discriminatory Lending Practices ,
Fair Lending ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Mortgage Lenders ,
Mortgages ,
Race Discrimination ,
Real Estate Transactions ,
Redlining
I’ve written at least a dozen articles about the dramatic impact the new CRA is going to have on banks. Until now, only about 1.2% of bank CRA examinations end with a failing grade. But, by the estimates of the regulators, if...more
2/21/2024
/ Banking Examinations ,
Banks ,
Benchmarks ,
Community Development ,
Community Reinvestment Act ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Lenders ,
Loans ,
Mortgages
I have written a number of articles about the new CRA and the problems its requirements will impose on banks. But there are also problems posed by what the new Rule omits....more
2/7/2024
/ Banks ,
Community Reinvestment Act ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Fair Lending ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Regulatory Reform ,
Financial Services Industry ,
HELOC ,
Lending ,
Loans ,
Mortgages ,
Real Estate Transactions
As I write this article the Department of Justice is pursuing a record-breaking number of “redlining” cases against banks and mortgage lenders. The “Anti-redlining Initiative” was announced October 22, 2021, by Attorney...more
1/18/2024
/ Banks ,
Community Reinvestment Act ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Department of Justice (DOJ) ,
Discriminatory Lending Practices ,
Fair Lending ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Mortgage Lenders ,
Mortgages ,
Race Discrimination ,
Real Estate Transactions ,
Redlining