The finality of sales of assets in bankruptcy is an indispensable feature of U.S. bankruptcy law, designed to maximize the value of a bankruptcy estate as expeditiously as possible for the benefit of all stakeholders....more
1/28/2022
/ 363 Sales ,
Appeals ,
Asset Purchaser ,
Bankruptcy Code ,
Commercial Bankruptcy ,
Creditors ,
Debtors ,
Dismissals ,
Equitable Mootness ,
Good Faith ,
Mootness ,
Sale of Assets ,
Statutory Interpretation
Chapter 15 petitions seeking recognition in the United States of foreign bankruptcy proceedings have increased significantly during the more than 16 years since chapter 15 was enacted in 2005. Among the relief commonly sought...more
11/10/2021
/ Appeals ,
Bankruptcy Code ,
Bankruptcy Court ,
Chapter 15 ,
Commercial Bankruptcy ,
Cross-Border ,
Discovery ,
Foreign Bankruptcies ,
Insolvency ,
Transfer of Assets ,
UNCITRAL
At a conference to be held at the end of the summer recess on September 27, 2021, the U.S. Supreme Court will consider whether to grant petitions seeking review during the new Term that begins on October 4 of three notable...more
A basic tenet of bankruptcy law, premised on the legal separateness of a debtor prior to filing for bankruptcy and the estate created upon a bankruptcy filing, is that prepetition debts are generally treated differently than...more
12/14/2020
/ Administrative Expenses ,
Appeals ,
Appellate Courts ,
Bankruptcy Code ,
Bankruptcy Court ,
Chapter 7 ,
Commercial Bankruptcy ,
Corporate Taxes ,
Department of Justice (DOJ) ,
Income Taxes ,
Internal Revenue Code (IRC) ,
IRS ,
Tax Liability ,
Tax Returns
The U.S. Supreme Court recently handed down three rulings potentially impacting bankruptcy cases.
Nunc Pro Tunc Relief -
In Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan v. Acevedo Feliciano, No. 18-921, 2020 WL 871715 (U.S....more
6/4/2020
/ Appeals ,
Asset Seizure ,
Catholic Church ,
Chapter 11 ,
Federal Jurisdiction ,
Interim Remedies ,
Nunc Pro Tunc ,
Remand ,
Removal ,
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of San Juan Puerto Rico v Feliciano ,
SCOTUS ,
State Law Claims ,
Supreme Court of Puerto Rico ,
Trial Court Orders ,
Vacated
In Taggart v. Lorenzen, 139 S. Ct. 1795 (June 3, 2019), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that a bankruptcy court may hold a creditor in civil contempt for attempting to collect on a debt that has been discharged in bankruptcy "if...more
6/2/2020
/ Appeals ,
Attorney's Fees ,
Bankruptcy Appellate Panel (BAP) ,
Bankruptcy Code § 524(a) ,
Bankruptcy Discharge Order ,
Chapter 7 ,
Civil Contempt Orders ,
Concurrent Litigation ,
Creditors ,
Dischargeable Debts ,
Injunctive Relief ,
Money Judgment ,
Reasonable Belief Test ,
Remand ,
Reversal ,
SCOTUS ,
Standard of Review ,
Statutory Violations ,
Strict Liability ,
Taggart v Lorenzen ,
Vacated
In a leading precedent handed down in 2018—Sabine Oil & Gas Corp. v. Nordheim Eagle Ford Gathering, LLC (In re Sabine Oil & Gas Corp.), 734 Fed. Appx. 64 (2d Cir. May 25, 2018)—the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit...more
3/4/2020
/ Appeals ,
Bankruptcy Code ,
Bankruptcy Court ,
Chapter 11 ,
Commercial Bankruptcy ,
Contract Terms ,
Covenants that Run With the Land ,
Debtors-in-Possession ,
Energy Sector ,
Executory Contracts ,
Gathering Agreements ,
Midstream Contracts ,
Mineral Exploration ,
Oil & Gas ,
Privity of Contract ,
Sabine Oil and Gas ,
Section 365
The Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act of 1980 ("MPPAA") amended the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA") and the Internal Revenue Code to make "trade[s] or business[es]" that are under "common...more
3/2/2020
/ Appeals ,
Business Formation ,
Commercial Bankruptcy ,
Controlled Groups ,
Employee Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) ,
Investment Portfolios ,
Joint and Several Liability ,
Limited Liability Company (LLC) ,
Limited Partnerships ,
Multiemployer Pension Plan Amendments Act (MPPAA) ,
Multiemployer Plan ,
Partnership-in-Fact ,
PBGC ,
Pensions ,
Private Equity Funds ,
Sun Capital Partners ,
Withdrawal Liability
In the July/August 2019 issue of the Business Restructuring Review, we discussed a landmark decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit in In re Ultra Petroleum Corp., 913 F.3d 533(5th Cir. 2019) ("Ultra I")....more
In McKillen v. Wallace (In re Irish Bank Resolution Corp. Ltd.), 2019 WL 4740249 (D. Del. Sept. 27, 2019), the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware had an opportunity to consider, as an apparent matter of first...more
2/27/2020
/ Adversary Proceedings ,
Appeals ,
Automatic Stay ,
Bankruptcy Code ,
Bankruptcy Court ,
Barton Doctrine ,
Breach of Duty ,
Chapter 15 ,
Court-Appointed Receivers ,
Debtors-in-Possession ,
Extraterritoriality Rules ,
Personal Liability ,
Trustees
On June 3, 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Taggart v. Lorenzen, 139 S. Ct. 1795 (2019), that a bankruptcy court may hold a creditor in civil contempt for attempting to collect on a debt that has been discharged in...more
8/21/2019
/ Appeals ,
Attorney's Fees ,
Bankruptcy Appellate Panel (BAP) ,
Bankruptcy Code § 524(a) ,
Bankruptcy Discharge Order ,
Chapter 7 ,
Civil Contempt Orders ,
Concurrent Litigation ,
Creditors ,
Dischargeable Debts ,
Injunctive Relief ,
Money Judgment ,
Reasonable Belief Test ,
Remand ,
Reversal ,
SCOTUS ,
Standard of Review ,
Statutory Violations ,
Taggart v Lorenzen ,
Vacated
In Trinity 83 Dev., LLC v. ColFin Midwest Funding, LLC, 917 F.3d 599 (7th Cir. 2019), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit held that section 363(m) of the Bankruptcy Code does not moot an appeal involving a...more
8/20/2019
/ Appeals ,
Article III ,
Asset Purchaser ,
Bankruptcy Code ,
Chapter 11 ,
Commercial Bankruptcy ,
Debtors ,
Equitable Mootness ,
Equitable Relief ,
Mootness ,
Sale of Assets ,
Section 363 ,
Standing
On March 20, 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled unanimously in Obduskey v. McCarthy & Holthus LLP, 17-1307, 2019 WL 1264579 (U.S. Mar. 20, 2019), that nonjudicial foreclosure is not subject to regulation under the Fair Debt...more
In Momentive Performance Materials Inc. v. BOKF, NA (In re MPM Silicones, L.L.C.), 874 F.3d 787 (2d Cir. 2017), cert. denied, 138 S. Ct. 2653 (2018), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit affirmed a number of lower...more
6/19/2019
/ Appeals ,
Bankruptcy Court ,
Chapter 11 ,
Chapter 13 ,
Commercial Bankruptcy ,
Cramdown ,
Debt Restructuring ,
Debtors ,
Debtors-in-Possession ,
First-Lien ,
Interest Rates ,
Make-Whole Premium ,
Noteholders ,
Remand ,
Secured Notes ,
Subordination ,
Trustees
In Tanguy v. West (In re Davis), 2018 WL 4232063 (5th Cir. Sept. 5, 2018), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit revisited the circumstances under which section 363(m) of the Bankruptcy Code moots an appeal of a...more
On June 4, 2018, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in Lamar, Archer & Cofrin, LLP v. Appling, No. 16-1215, 138 S. Ct. 1752, 2018 WL 2465174 (U.S. June 4, 2018), that an individual debtor's false statement about a single asset, as...more
8/14/2018
/ Adversary Proceedings ,
Appeals ,
Bankruptcy Code ,
Business Assets ,
Chapter 7 ,
Commercial Bankruptcy ,
Congressional Intent ,
Debtors ,
Dischargeable Debts ,
False Statements ,
Judgment Creditors ,
Lamar Archer & Cofrin LLP v Appling ,
Oral Communications ,
Reaffirmation ,
SCOTUS ,
Tax Returns
In In re Millennium Lab Holdings II, LLC, 2017 BL 354864 (Bankr. D. Del. Oct. 3, 2017), the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware ruled that it had the constitutional authority to grant nonconsensual third-party...more
11/22/2017
/ Appeals ,
Chapter 11 ,
Commercial Bankruptcy ,
Creditors ,
False Claims Act (FCA) ,
Non-Consensual Rights ,
Proof of Claims ,
Racketeering ,
Remand ,
Section 363 ,
Stern v Marshall ,
Third-Party Release Agrements
The ability of a trustee or chapter 11 debtor-in-possession ("DIP") to sell bankruptcy estate assets "free and clear" of competing interests in the property has long been recognized as one of the most important advantages of...more
10/4/2017
/ 363 Sales ,
Appeals ,
Bankruptcy Code ,
Chapter 11 ,
Commercial Bankruptcy ,
Commercial Leases ,
Commercial Tenants ,
Debt Restructuring ,
Debtors-in-Possession ,
Free and Clear Transactions ,
Landlords ,
Mortgages ,
Resorts & Restaurants ,
Sale of Assets ,
Section 365 ,
Split of Authority ,
Tenants ,
Trustees
In the March/April 2013 edition of the Business Restructuring Review, we reported on an opinion by the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of New York concluding that a chapter 15 debtor’s sale of claims against...more
8/16/2017
/ 363 Sales ,
Abandonment ,
Appeals ,
Bankruptcy Court ,
Bernie Madoff ,
British Virgin Islands ,
Chapter 15 ,
Comity ,
Commercial Bankruptcy ,
Court Nullification ,
Debtors ,
Determination on Remand ,
Foreign Debt ,
Jurisdiction ,
Liquidation ,
Ponzi Scheme ,
Reaffirmation ,
Sale of Assets ,
SIPA
The ability of a trustee or chapter 11 debtor in possession ("DIP") to sell bankruptcy estate assets "free and clear" of liens on the property under section 363(f) of the Bankruptcy Code has long been recognized as one of the...more
8/15/2017
/ Appeals ,
Bankruptcy Code ,
Chapter 11 ,
Commercial Bankruptcy ,
Debt Restructuring ,
Debtors ,
Debtors-in-Possession ,
Free and Clear Transactions ,
Liens ,
Liquidation ,
Mortgages ,
Sale of Assets ,
Section 363 ,
Section 506 ,
Trustees
In Weisfelner v. Blavatnik (In re Lyondell Chemical Company), 2017 BL 131876 (Bankr. S.D.N.Y. Apr. 21, 2017), the bankruptcy court presiding over the chapter 11 case of Lyondell Chemical Company ("Lyondell") handed down a...more
6/3/2017
/ Aiding and Abetting ,
Appeals ,
Bankruptcy Court ,
Breach of Duty ,
Burden of Proof ,
Commercial Bankruptcy ,
Fiduciary Duty ,
Fraudulent Conveyance ,
Loans ,
Merger Agreements ,
Mergers ,
Preferential Transfers ,
Restitution ,
Reversal ,
Trustees
In Beem v. Ferguson (In re Ferguson), 2017 BL 101650 (11th Cir. Mar. 30, 2017), the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit addressed the distinction between constitutional mootness (a jurisdictional issue that...more
The U.S. Supreme Court ruled on March 22, 2017, in Czyzewski v. Jevic Holding Corp., that without the consent of affected creditors, bankruptcy courts may not approve "structured dismissals" providing for distributions that...more
3/27/2017
/ Absolute Priority Rule ,
Appeals ,
Bankruptcy Code ,
Bankruptcy Court ,
Chapter 11 ,
Commercial Bankruptcy ,
Consent ,
Czyzewski v Jevic Holding Corp ,
Priority Debt ,
Reversal ,
SCOTUS ,
Structured Dismissals ,
WARN Act