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Decentralized Clinical Trials: Research Misconduct Risks & How to Avoid Them

This is the fifth edition of our blog series on decentralized clinical trials DCTs. Click here to explore the series. The COVID-19 Pandemic required the health care industry to adapt to accommodate remote patient care,...more

Research Misconduct: ORI Issues Final Rule with Modernized and Streamlined Regulations

On September 17, 2024, the Office of Research Integrity (ORI) issued a final rule adopting changes to federal regulations governing research misconduct involving federally funded research (Final Rule). The regulations have...more

Medicare Advantage: A Circuit Court Addresses What is (or is not) Material in False Claims Act Cases

Friday the 13th is not all bad luck. On September 13, 2024, the United States Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit’s published its much-anticipated decision in United States ex rel. Holt v. Medicare Medicaid Advisors,...more

“Let’s Talk Compliance”: Medicare Advantage: Compliance Issues and Enforcement

Editor’s Note: PYA and Foley & Lardner hosted the 6th Annual “Let’s Talk Compliance” two-day Virtual Conference on January 18 and 19, 2024. Panelists included Foley & Lardner attorneys and PYA experts. The event was hosted by...more

ORI Proposes New Rulemaking for Research Misconduct Regulations

On October 5, 2023, the Office of Research Integrity (ORI) of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) issued a notice of proposed rulemaking to update the Public Health Service (PHS) Policies on Research Misconduct...more

Supreme Court Overturns FCA Scienter Cases

The Supreme Court today issued its ruling on one of the most significant False Claims Act (FCA) cases it has considered in the last several years. In the consolidated cases of United States ex rel. Schutte et al. v. SuperValu...more

Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals Reiterates Validity of Objective Reasonableness Defense to FCA Claims

In a 2-1 opinion issued on April 5, the Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals again held that an objectively reasonable interpretation of a relevant statute or regulation precludes the required finding of intent under the False...more

“Objectively Reasonable” Interpretation Defeats FCA Knowledge in 4th Circuit

The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals is now the latest in a growing number of courts holding that an objectively reasonable interpretation of governing law defeats the requisite element of intent or “scienter” under the False...more

Seventh Circuit Endorses Objective Reasonableness as a Defense under the FCA

In a much-awaited Seventh Circuit decision, the court joined four other circuits in endorsing the “objective reasonableness” defense under the federal False Claims Act (FCA). In a 2-1 panel decision, the court not only upheld...more

Supreme Court Declines to Resolve Circuit Split on FCA “Objective Falsity” Issue

On Monday February 22, 2021, the U.S. Supreme Court declined to grant certiorari in CareAlternatives v. United States (CareAlternatives), a case on appeal from the Third Circuit that could have assessed the issue of...more

Challenging Physician Judgment: Is Your Institution Exposed to False Claims Act Liability?

Many health care providers treating senior patients rely on Medicare reimbursement and undertake significant measures to ensure proper billing and compliant practices. However, providers across the country may soon be subject...more

Provider Relief Fund: Protecting Your Institution from False Claims Act Allegations after Receipt of CARES Act Funding

In April 2020, the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) revealed a plan to disperse $175 billion in funding for health care providers allocated by the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act and...more

Ninth Circuit Holds an “Objective Falsehood” Is Not Required for Violation of False Claims Act

Following the Eleventh Circuit’s and Third Circuit’s recent rulings in United States v. AseraCare and United States v. Care Alternatives, respectively, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals has now also addressed the question of...more

Anti-Fraud Enforcement in the Coronavirus Era

In times of crisis, there are heroes, villains, victims, and everyone in between. Amidst the COVID-19 crisis, many valiant efforts are under immense time pressure—to care for the ill, to protect the vulnerable, to find and...more

Third Circuit Creates Budding Circuit Split in United States v. Care Alternatives, Ruling That “Objective Falsity” Is Not Required...

The United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit ruled last week that whistleblower relators need not show “objective falsity” to prove their claims, and that a dispute among physician experts about a clinical...more

Skilled Nursing Facilities: 2020 Target Area for DOJ under False Claims Act

Federal enforcers typically announce (formally as well as informally) work plans or focus areas for the upcoming year that can provide some guidance as to where providers might anticipate enforcement action and, where they...more

Supreme Court Maximizes Statute of Limitations for Relators Suing Under the False Claims Act

Health care providers, government contractors, and others who receive money from the federal government are at greater risk of suit under the False Claims Act (FCA), 31 U.S.C. §§ 3729 et seq., following the Supreme Court’s...more

Post-Granston Memo, DOJ Can Use Its Dismissal Authority, but Not Without Limits

In a memo leaked last year (the Granston Memo), the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) instructed its prosecutors to more seriously consider dismissing meritless whistleblower False Claims Act (FCA) cases when it is in the...more

New DOJ Guidance on Cooperation in False Claims Act Cases

On May 7, 2019, the Department of Justice (DOJ) released guidance for civil prosecutors in determining how to assess cooperation in False Claims Act (FCA) cases. See DOJ’s press release and its revised manual. In particular,...more

Health Care Company Asks U.S. Supreme Court to Find False Claims Act Unconstitutional

If one appellant has its way, the False Claims Act (FCA) would be gutted by way of its qui tam provisions struck down as unconstitutional by the United States Supreme Court. That is the position taken by Intermountain Health...more

That ‘Hot’ Research Project May Land Your Lab in Hot Water

Most busy scientific research laboratories have a spectrum of projects underway at any given time. Some projects are producing exciting results, and others seem to be heading nowhere. Why not shift personnel from the losers...more

Scientific Research Misconduct vs. Fraud: How to Tell the Difference

For years, misconduct in scientific research was policed primarily by the Office of Research Integrity (ORI) at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. After a lengthy and confidential review, an institution...more

Leaked DOJ Memo Indicates New Government Focus on Dismissing Meritless False Claims Act Cases

In a January 10, 2018 memo that leaked last week (the “Granston Memo”), the U.S. Department of Justice (“DOJ”) directs its prosecutors to more seriously consider dismissing meritless False Claims Act (“FCA”) cases brought by...more

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