• SEC ALJs are “Officers of the United States” within the meaning of the Appointments Clause and therefore must be appointed directly by the SEC. The Court’s decision may permit litigants in prior and pending administrative...more
6/26/2018
/ Administrative Agencies ,
Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) ,
Administrative Proceedings ,
Appeals ,
Appointments Clause ,
Constitutional Challenges ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Final Written Decisions ,
Lucia v SEC ,
Officers of the United States ,
Remand ,
Reversal ,
SCOTUS ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Securities Violations ,
Special Trial Judges (STJs)
• A New York federal judge held that virtual currencies are commodities within the meaning of the Commodity Exchange Act.
• This marks the first court decision to assess and to adopt the CFTC’s position that virtual...more
3/14/2018
/ CFTC ,
Commodities ,
Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) ,
Consumer Protection Act ,
Cryptocurrency ,
Currency Manipulation ,
Enforcement Actions ,
Fraud ,
Jurisdiction ,
Preliminary Injunctions ,
Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) ,
Virtual Currency
This week, the Supreme Court in Kokesh v. SEC unanimously held that the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) equitable disgorgement remedy is subject to a five-year statute of limitations because it is a “penalty”...more