It’s that time of year again, when I offer some lighter fare for poolside consumption consisting of summaries of a few recent decisions of interest involving disputes between business co-owners....more
8/12/2019
/ Breach of Duty ,
Business Divorce ,
Buyouts ,
Contract Terms ,
Dissolution ,
Fiduciary Duty ,
Legal Representatives ,
Limited Liability Company (LLC) ,
Limited Partnerships ,
Minority Shareholders ,
Non-Reliance Clauses ,
Pass-Through Entities ,
Settlement Agreements ,
Shareholder Litigation ,
Shareholder Oppression
Many thousands of closely held corporations, limited liability companies, and limited partnerships formed under Delaware law (and, to a much lesser extent, other foreign states) make their home in New York....more
The limited liability company did not exist as a legally recognized business entity in New York when I first began handling business divorce cases in the 1980s. Decades later, the LLC is “King of the Hill,” having displaced...more
Business divorce cases more often than not include claims against the controlling owners for diversion or waste of company assets, usurpation of corporate opportunity, taking excessive compensation and the like. The party...more
It’s commonly said there are three things that matter with real estate: location, location, location. Likewise, three things matter when choosing a lawyer to set up a limited liability company: experience,...more
6/18/2019
/ Agribusiness ,
Business Divorce ,
Business Formation ,
Business Litigation ,
Business Partners ,
Dissolution ,
Family Businesses ,
Farms ,
K-1 ,
Legal Representatives ,
Limited Liability Company (LLC) ,
Operating Agreements ,
Transfer of Interest
If you’re a member of a multi-member LLC, and especially if it’s manager-managed, here’s a reason you might want to check under the hood of your LLC agreement: if the business goes belly up amidst squabbling or worse among...more
I’ve long been intrigued with the frequency of litigation — especially in Delaware Chancery Court — over advancement of legal fees of a corporate director or officer or LLC manager who’s the target of a lawsuit by the entity...more
5/28/2019
/ Advancement ,
Business Divorce ,
Business Litigation ,
Commercial Court ,
Contract Terms ,
Corporate Dissolution ,
Corporate Officers ,
Directors ,
Indemnification ,
Indemnification Clauses ,
Legal Fees ,
Limited Liability Company (LLC) ,
Stock Options
This is the story of a deadlock resolution provision that backfired. It is a long story — 94 pages long to be exact. That is the length of Chancellor Bouchard’s characteristically detailed and thorough post-trial opinion...more
5/20/2019
/ Business Divorce ,
Contract Terms ,
Corporate Deadlock ,
Delaware Limited Liability Company Act ,
Dissolution ,
Limited Liability Company (LLC) ,
Opioid ,
Pain Management ,
Pharmaceutical Industry ,
Prescription Drugs ,
Startups
“I will not seek or accept an award in excess of $74,999.99, inclusive of punitive damages, attorney’s fees and the fair value of any injunctive relief.”...more
As it approaches its sixth anniversary with little sign of letting up, the highly contentious litigation between brothers and business partners NIssim and Avraham Kassab is the gift that keeps on giving, at least to us...more
The discoverability of materials in civil litigation in general resists any hard and fast rules, other than that the scope of discovery is broadly defined and liberally applied under the rules of civil procedure in both state...more
When 50/50 co-owners of a business are deadlocked on a major business decision, unless they have a written agreement that dictates a buy-sell process or appoints a “third director,” the unresolved deadlock may lead to...more
When it comes to business valuation principles in contested appraisal proceedings, I’d say the 50 states have far more in common than separates them. Certainly this is true in cases applying the fair market value standard...more
The litigation arsenal of business divorce lawyers contains weapons of varying firepower. The choice of weapon for any particular assignment will depend on many factors including the type and size of the business; whether the...more
Notwithstanding we’ve had no more than a dusting of snow thus far in my downstate New York neck of the woods, welcome to another edition of Winter Case Notes in which I visit my backlog of recent court decisions of interest...more
2/11/2019
/ Advancement ,
Arbitration ,
Books & Records ,
Business Divorce ,
Family Businesses ,
Indemnification ,
Limited Liability Company (LLC) ,
Membership Interest ,
Minority Shareholders ,
Shareholder Litigation ,
Shareholder Oppression ,
Statute of Limitations
In the last two years, fueled by a series of high profile cases involving media executives, entertainers, and other public figures, #MeToo has gained worldwide recognition as a symbol of the burgeoning movement against sexual...more
Before we get to the case: A fixed price buy-sell agreement is one in which co-owners of a business select a specific dollar amount, expressed either as enterprise or per-share value, for calculation of the future buyout...more
Over the years I’ve blogged about hundreds of court decisions in business divorce cases. Believe it or not, one of the things I like to do is track the cases I’ve written about...more
I’m very pleased to present my 11th annual list of this past year’s ten most significant business divorce cases.
This year’s list includes four important appellate decisions, including one likely to stand as a landmark...more
12/31/2018
/ Appeals ,
Article III ,
Breach of Duty ,
Business Divorce ,
Business Ownership ,
Business Valuations ,
Closely Held Businesses ,
Corporate Counsel ,
Corporate Dissolution ,
Derivative Suit ,
Family Businesses ,
Fiduciary Duty ,
First Impression ,
Limited Liability Company (LLC) ,
Minority Shareholders ,
Partnerships ,
Standing
Raise your hand if you think that a lawsuit for an accounting by the managers of an LLC simply means they have to turn over financial records.
...more
Last month gave us three noteworthy post-trial decisions in three different cases from three different states, all centering on disputes among business co-owners over the ownership and exploitation of the businesses’s core...more
12/3/2018
/ Business Divorce ,
Copyright ,
Corporate Dissolution ,
Derivative Suit ,
Family Businesses ,
Infringement ,
Intellectual Property Protection ,
IP License ,
License Agreements ,
Limited Liability Company (LLC) ,
Patents ,
Shareholders ,
Trademarks
Let me say up front, I don’t claim to know the answer to the question posed in this post’s title, or pretend there’s a simple yes-or-no answer....more
It’s no surprise that the quorum requirements found in close corporation by-laws and LLC operating agreements rarely step into the limelight in business divorce disputes....more
When a minority shareholder petitions for judicial dissolution under § 1104-a of the Business Corporation Law based on the majority’s alleged oppressive conduct, looting, waste, or diversion of corporate assets, BCL § 1118...more
Consider the following hypothetical: The operating agreement of an LLC vests management authority in its two members. ...more