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Federal Court Rejects False Claims Act's Draconian Penalties

Following a jury's verdict, a federal court slashed civil penalties under the False Claims Act ("FCA") as violative of the Constitution's 8th Amendment....more

Eighth Circuit Holds Penalties in Non-Intervened FCA Case Violate Excessive Fines Clause

The Situation: The False Claims Act ("FCA") imposes treble damages on defendants, as well as mandatory penalties per false claim. Because alleged false claims often involve much smaller amounts—for example, in cases with a...more

Second Circuit Reinforces Anti-Kickback Statute's Demanding Willfulness Standard

The Anti-Kickback Statute ("AKS") is a federal criminal statute that prohibits "knowingly and willfully" offering or paying remuneration to induce a person to order or make a referral for an item or service reimbursable by a...more

Sixth Circuit Denies Rehearing in Important Anti-Kickback Statute Case

The decision should prove helpful for those in the health care and life sciences industries whose daily operations require compliance with the federal Anti-Kickback Statute ("AKS")....more

Sixth Circuit Narrows Scope of Anti-Kickback Statute

In Short - The Situation: The Anti-Kickback Statute ("AKS") prohibits a defendant from willfully paying or receiving "remuneration" in exchange for referrals—and, in addition, also specifies that any claims "resulting...more

U.S. Supreme Court to Determine Scienter Standard for False Claims Act Cases

In a momentous event for False Claims Act cases throughout the country, the Supreme Court has granted certiorari to decide the applicable scienter standard....more

Eighth Circuit Requires But-For Causation for False Claims Act Suits Alleging Kickbacks

In Short - The Situation: Under 42 U.S.C. § 1320a-7b(g), a claim that "includes items or services resulting from a violation" of the Anti-Kickback Statute ("AKS") is a false claim for purposes of the False Claims Act...more

Fourth Circuit Limits Who Can Act "Knowingly" Under False Claims Act

Health care industry participants frequently operate under nuanced legal frameworks that apply to the receipt of government funds. A breach of these regulations can open the door to draconian liability under the FCA even when...more

Eleventh Circuit Holds Excessive Fines Clause Applies to Penalties in Non-Intervened FCA Cases

A defendant who violates the FCA can be liable for treble damages plus a civil penalty of $5,500 to $11,000 (adjusted for inflation) for each false claim. Meanwhile, FCA lawsuits often involve tens of thousands of alleged...more

Supreme Court Declines to Resolve Circuit Split on Falsity Under the FCA

The Situation: In March 2020, the Third and Ninth Circuits held, in two cases in which the government had declined to intervene, that a mere difference of medical opinion may be enough to satisfy the falsity element of the...more

Third Circuit Rejects False Claims Act Theory that Anti-Kickback Violations "Taint" All Related Claims

The Situation: A provision in the False Claims Act ("FCA") had clarified when Anti-Kickback Statute ("AKS") violations can make a claim false, but the provision's rule of per se falsity does not answer when a claim "result[s]...more

False Claims Act's "Rigorous" Materiality Standard Enforced by Second Circuit

The Situation: A decision by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit reinforces the growing body of case law regarding the strict materiality requirements of the False Claims Act. The Result: Coyne v. Amgen is...more

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