This chapter of The Encyclopaedia of Prudential Solvency discusses the prudential solvency regime in the United States. The US regulatory framework is defined by its state-based approach, whereby each state’s department of...more
8/28/2025
/ Holding Companies ,
Insurance Holding Company ,
Insurance Industry ,
Insurance Regulations ,
NAIC ,
ORSA ,
Regulatory Oversight ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Regulatory Standards ,
Reinsurance ,
Reporting Requirements ,
Risk Management ,
State Regulators ,
United States
- What is new: The PRA has published a policy statement finalising reforms to the UK insurance special purpose vehicles regulatory framework, including changes to funding, grace periods, authorisation and contract...more
8/14/2025
/ EU ,
Financial Institutions ,
Funding ,
Insurance Industry ,
Policy Statement ,
Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) ,
Regulatory Oversight ,
Regulatory Reform ,
Reinsurance Agreements ,
Risk Management ,
UK
- What is new: Preliminary findings from the Financial Conduct Authority’s (FCA’s) market study of premium finance, which focuses on motor and home insurance, highlight concerns about affordability, value and transparency,...more
8/4/2025
/ Banking Sector ,
Competition ,
Consumer Financial Products ,
Consumer Protection Laws ,
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Insurance Industry ,
Interest Rates ,
Loans ,
Regulatory Oversight ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
UK
What is new: The UK government has proposed a new regulatory framework for captive insurance companies, aiming to simplify regulations and enhance competitiveness in the financial services sector.
Why it matters: The...more
7/17/2025
/ Capital Requirements ,
Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Insurance Industry ,
Life Insurance ,
Proposed Regulation ,
Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) ,
Regulatory Reform ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Reporting Requirements ,
Risk Management ,
UK
This chapter discusses the prudential solvency regimes in the Middle East, a crucial topic for anyone involved in the insurance industry. The Middle East is an exciting place to be in today’s insurance market. It is expected...more
7/8/2025
/ Capital Requirements ,
Financial Institutions ,
Insurance Industry ,
Insurance Regulations ,
Investment Management ,
Middle East ,
Popular ,
Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) ,
Regulatory Oversight ,
Regulatory Reform ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Reinsurance
This chapter of the Encyclopaedia of Prudential Solvency focuses on the prudential solvency regime of the Cayman Islands, a prominent (re)insurance hub. The Cayman Islands initially rose to prominence in the insurance...more
Host Rob Chaplin and colleague Caroline Jaffer provide “The Standard Formula” listeners with an overview of prudential solvency regimes in five Middle East jurisdictions — the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar,...more
In a recent speech, Gareth Truran, the executive director of insurance supervision at the UK Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA), set out observations on growth in bulk purchase annuity (BPA) deals. The number of BPA deals...more
This chapter discusses prudential insurance regulation in Japan. Japan is the fourth-largest insurance market in the world, with a broad customer base and a varied range of offerings. This profile, coupled with ongoing...more
5/5/2025
/ Asia Pacific ,
Brokers ,
Capital Requirements ,
EU ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Insurance Industry ,
Insurance Regulations ,
Japan ,
Life Insurance ,
Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) ,
Regulatory Agenda ,
Regulatory Reform ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Reinsurance ,
Risk Management ,
Solvency II ,
UK
On the heels of the publication by the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) of a draft consultation paper analysing the structural shifts in the life insurance sector to increase allocations to...more
Host Rob Chaplin is joined by colleague Annabel Smethurst to guide “The Standard Formula” listeners through the prudential solvency regime in Japan, the fourth-largest insurance market in the world. They explore why Japan is...more
Key Points -
- The IAIS has issued a detailed analysis of the structural shifts in the life insurance sector related to the increasing allocation to alternative assets and prevalence of asset-intensive reinsurance...more
3/24/2025
/ Asset Management ,
Capital Markets ,
EU ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
IAIS ,
Insurance Industry ,
Investment ,
Private Equity ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Reinsurance ,
Risk Management ,
UK
This chapter discusses the Bermudian prudential solvency regime. Bermuda rose to prominence in the insurance and reinsurance industries in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely due to its pioneering work in the...more
3/17/2025
/ Bermuda ,
Capital Markets ,
Capital Requirements ,
Compliance ,
Financial Regulatory Reform ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Insurance Industry ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Risk Management ,
Tax Planning ,
Tax Reform
Established in 1994, the International Association of Insurance Supervisors (IAIS) is a voluntary membership organisation comprising insurance regulatory authorities, central banks, ministries of finance, and other...more
3/17/2025
/ Banking Sector ,
Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) ,
Capital Markets ,
Capital Requirements ,
EU ,
Financial Regulatory Reform ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Global Market ,
IAIS ,
Insurance Industry ,
Insurance Regulations ,
Regulatory Authority ,
Regulatory Oversight ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Regulatory Standards ,
Risk Management ,
Solvency II ,
UK
“The Standard Formula” host Rob Chaplin is joined by London associate Caroline Jaffer to discuss the International Association of Insurance Supervisors and its adoption of the Insurance Capital Standard, which represents a...more
The UK Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) has issued significant policy updates to enhance the regulatory framework for insurers and financial institutions in the UK:
- Key among these is the Policy Statement on...more
1/27/2025
/ Banking Sector ,
Climate Change ,
EU ,
Financial Institutions ,
Insurance Industry ,
Liquidity ,
Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) ,
Regulatory Agenda ,
Reporting Requirements ,
Risk Management ,
UK
“The Standard Formula” host Rob Chaplin is joined by Chiara Iorizzo to delve into the crucial, yet complex, public reporting component of Solvency II. This episode explores the Solvency and Financial Condition Report...more
The SFCR and Other Public Reporting -
Introduction -
The Solvency II regime, as legislated in the Solvency II Directive and elaborated upon in Chapter XII of the EU Commission Level 2 Delegated Regulation (2015/35), is...more
11/13/2024
/ EIOPA ,
EU ,
European Commission ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Reporting ,
Insurance Industry ,
New Legislation ,
Pillar 3 ,
Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) ,
Public Disclosure ,
Regulatory Agenda ,
Reinsurance ,
Reporting Requirements ,
Solvency II ,
UK
1. The Supervision Regime -
Proportionality -
The supervision regime is built on the principle of “proportionality,” in an effort to ensure that supervision remains effective and meets its underlying purposes without...more
11/5/2024
/ Acquisitions ,
Auditors ,
Audits ,
Capital Markets ,
EIOPA ,
EU ,
European Supervisory Authorities (ESAs) ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Markets ,
Financial Regulatory Reform ,
Information Sharing ,
Insurance Industry ,
Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) ,
Regulatory Oversight ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Reinsurance ,
Reporting Requirements ,
Solvency II ,
UK
Undertakings in difficulty, in the context of Solvency II, refers to insurers that are either failing or likely to fail to meet their solvency capital requirement (SCR) or their minimum capital requirement (MCR) (together,...more
10/31/2024
/ Bank Recovery and Resolution Directive (BRRD) ,
Capital Requirements ,
EIOPA ,
EU ,
European Parliament ,
Exit Planning ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
FSMA ,
HM Treasury ,
Insurance Industry ,
Lead Supervisory Authority ,
Legislative Agendas ,
Notification Requirements ,
Proposed Regulation ,
Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) ,
Recovery Plans ,
Regulatory Agenda ,
Reinsurance ,
Solvency II ,
UK
On 21 August 2024, the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) published Thematic Review TR24/2 (Review), as part of its on-going scrutiny of the general insurance sector, focusing on pricing and value for money provided by...more
This chapter discusses the valuation of assets and liabilities under Solvency II. Given that strategic asset allocation and investment management are key aspects of an insurer’s business, especially for life insurers, this is...more
“The Standard Formula’s” Rob Chaplin once again gives listeners a look at how to address some of the intricacies of Solvency II. In this episode, he is joined by Feargal Ryan for a discussion on how insurers should navigate...more
Solvency II is organised around three core pillars of prudential regulation, which ensure the safety and soundness of (re)insurers, in line with the scale, nature and complexity of their business:
- Pillar One focuses on...more
9/4/2024
/ Capital Requirements ,
EIOPA ,
EU ,
European Banking Authority (EBA) ,
Financial Institutions ,
Insurance Industry ,
ORSA ,
Outsourcing ,
Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Risk Management ,
SMCR ,
Solvency II ,
UK
The PRA has released an important statement on its approach to funded reinsurance. Our view is that the statement endorses the conceptual principle that funded reinsurance (particularly to offshore counterparties) should best...more
8/2/2024
/ Banking Sector ,
Capital Requirements ,
Collateral Agreements ,
Financial Institutions ,
Financial Services Industry ,
Insurance Industry ,
Life Insurance ,
Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) ,
Regulatory Requirements ,
Reinsurance ,
Risk Management ,
Solvency II ,
Standard Contractual Clauses ,
UK