A challenge to a Court judgment on grounds of fraud brings into conflict two fundamental principles of English law: (i) the finality of judgments; and (ii) the principle that fraud unravels all. Given the importance of the...more
The Court of Appeal has confirmed in Bank St Petersburg PJSC v Vitaly Arkhangelsky that the correct standard of proof where issues of dishonesty arise is not a ‘heightened’ civil standard, but the balance of probabilities....more
4/2/2020
/ Appeals ,
Burden of Proof ,
Complex Litigation ,
Counterclaims ,
Evidentiary Rulings ,
Evidentiary Standards ,
Fraud ,
Pleading Standards ,
Remand ,
Reversal ,
Standard of Review ,
UK
In Vneshprombank LLC v Georgy Bedzhamov and ors [2019] EWCA Civ 1992 the Court of Appeal reaffirmed the approach to ascertaining the "ordinary living expenses" of a respondent to a freezing injunction....more