The Bank of England has updated its approach to financial market infrastructure supervision. The BoE states that its approach to supervision continues to be underpinned by four core principles: (i) its supervisors rely on judgement in taking decisions; (ii) the BoE assesses firms not just against current risks, but also against those that could plausibly arise further ahead; (iii) the BoE focuses on those issues and firms that are likely to pose the greatest risk to its objectives; and (iv) it applies proportionality to ensure that its interventions do not go beyond what is necessary in order to achieve its objectives.
In light of experience, and the new powers and responsibilities set out in the Financial Services and Markets Act 2023, the BoE has aimed to make its approach more risk-based and flexible, updated its potential impact and risk assessment frameworks so that they can better accommodate the current risk environment, made greater use of horizontal supervisory work to assess the risks posed across sectors, and continued to embed the use of horizon scanning to identify areas of potential vulnerability. The BoE sets out its processes for identifying and assessing risks posed by each FMI and its approach to supervising FMIs in practice, including the degree of intensity of supervision and the tools and legal and enforcement powers available to it.
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