The UK Bank Resolution (Recapitalisation) Act 2025 has received royal assent and was published. The Act makes provision for recapitalisation costs in relation to the special resolution regime under the Banking Act 2009, in particular in so far as the regime is applied to smaller banks which do not hold MREL (a minimum requirement for own funds and eligible liabilities). It: (i) expands the statutory functions of the Financial Services Compensation Scheme (FSCS), requiring it to provide funds to the Bank of England upon request which could be used to meet certain costs arising from the use of the resolution regime to manage the failure of a bank, building society or Prudential Regulation Authority (PRA) authorised investment firm; (ii) allows for the FSCS to use its levy-raising powers to recover any funds provided to the Bank of England after a failure event through imposing levies on the banking sector; (iii) extends the Bank of England's ability, through explicit provision, to require the issuance of shares in connection with a resolution, to facilitate the Bank's use of the funds provided by the FSCS to meet a failing bank's recapitalisation costs; and (iv) makes a number of minor and consequential amendments to legislation to support the measures outlined above and ensure FSCS funds can be used effectively in a resolution. The provisions of the Act are expressed to come into force on such day as HM Treasury may appoint by statutory instrument.
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