Historic Mandamus Petition May Reduce Size of E.D. Tex. Patent Docket: In re TC Heartland LLC, Case No. 16-105 (Fed Cir. 2015) -
Almost half the new patent cases filed in the 94 federal judicial districts in the United States in 2015 were filed in the Eastern District of Texas. The next most popular district, the District of Delaware, saw about one fourth as many cases. A petition for a writ of mandamus filed with the Federal Circuit is poised to alter this landscape significantly if the Petitioner is successful.
Background -
Petitioner TC Heartland LLC seeks to remove an ongoing patent suit related to liquid water sweeteners filed by Respondent Kraft Foods Group Brands LLC from the District of Delaware to the Southern District of Indiana, where it is based. Respondent is a Delaware corporation. Petitioner had moved for the district court to dismiss or transfer the case, and it filed a writ of mandamus with the Federal Circuit when the district court denied its motion. Highlighting the petition’s importance is the fact that several major technology firms have filed amicus curiae briefs. The central question is whether 28 U.S.C. § 1400(b) precludes the district court from hearing a patent infringement case in a district other than those where defendants are incorporated or where they have a regular and established place of business. Should Petitioner succeed, proper venue in patent suits in the Eastern District of Texas would be much more difficult to establish. Meanwhile, other districts such as the District of Delaware or the Northern District of California would likely see a marked increase in patent cases on their dockets.
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