The European Central Bank (ECB) has published a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) (dated 27 June) that the ECB has entered into with the European Union's Anti-Money Laundering Authority (AMLA) to enhance cooperation between prudential and anti-money laundering supervision. The MoU establishes practical arrangements for cooperation and information exchange, aiming to enhance supervisory effectiveness, maximise efficiency and avoid duplication of efforts. Under the MoU, the AMLA will directly supervise certain high-risk financial institutions (referred to as "selected obliged entities") that are particularly exposed to cross-border money laundering. These include payment institutions, crypto-asset service providers and, in some cases, banks that also fall under the ECB's prudential supervision. Article 92(3) of the AMLA Regulation requires the AMLA and the ECB to conclude a MoU setting out the practical modalities for cooperation and for exchanging information in the performance of their respective tasks by 27 June.
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