Wyoming Launches First State-Issued Stable Token

Sheppard Mullin Richter & Hampton LLP

On August 19, the Wyoming Stable Token Commission announced the launch of the Frontier Stable Token (FRNT), making Wyoming the first public entity in the United States to issue a state-backed, blockchain-based stablecoin. The program is authorized under the Wyoming Stable Token Act and chaired by Governor Mark Gordon.

FRNT is structured to be redeemable 1:1 for U.S. dollars with a statutory 2% overcollateralization buffer and reserve assets held in a trust for token holders. The Commission deployed a single, unified token contract suite across seven blockchain networks and indicated that FRNT would be available for public purchase on a well known digital asset exchange in the near future.

Key features of the program include:

  • State-enabled trust model. Proceeds from issuance are held in a dedicated trust account for the benefit of token holders, with no recourse to general state funds beyond that trust.
  • Multi-chain deployment. FRNT was launched on seven different blockchains to promote interoperability and payments reach.
  • Conservative reserve posture. Reserves consist of U.S. dollars and short-duration Treasuries, supporting price stability and rapid redemption capability.
  • Operational partners. The Commission engaged private-sector providers for the token issuance to offer institutional-grade custody and infrastructure, reserve management, and independent financial audit and monthly attestations.
  • Revenue generation: A portion of the investment income generated from FRNT reserve assets has been allocated to support Wyoming public schools.

Putting It Into Practice: The first state-backed stablecoin issuance comes just weeks after the GENIUS Act created a dual federal-state licensing and oversight regime for payment stablecoins (previously discussed here). However, because the GENIUS Act appears to exclude state-issued stablecoins, FRNT may occupy a legal gray area. Market participants should evaluate how FRNT could integrate into existing payment rails, custody frameworks, and digital asset offerings. At the same time, firms should monitor how federal and state regulators approach the Wyoming initiative, especially regarding interaction with money transmission, securities, and banking laws. Time will tell whether FRNT marks the start of a broader trend in state-level experimentation with digital assets.

DISCLAIMER: Because of the generality of this update, the information provided herein may not be applicable in all situations and should not be acted upon without specific legal advice based on particular situations. Attorney Advertising.

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