News & Analysis as of

California Corporate Governance Limited Liability Company (LLC)

Patton Sullivan Brodehl LLP

What if an LLC’s Books and Records Contain Trade Secrets?

One of the most important rights owned by LLC members is the right to inspect the LLC’s books and records. For an overview of LLC books and records requests, see the prior LLC Jungle post: Why LLC Managers Should Take Member...more

Stradling Yocca Carlson & Rauth

California Business Divorce: California Court Recognizes LLC Member Lists as Trade Secrets in Recent Ruling

California Court Recognizes LLC Member Lists as Trade Secrets in Recent Ruling - When an LLC member suspects the company is playing favorites with redemption requests, how much access should they have to the membership rolls...more

Allen Matkins

Is An LLC's Membership List A Trade Secret?

Allen Matkins on

Yesterday's post considered one of several matters raised on appeal in Perry v. Stuart, 2025 WL 1501935.   The case involves a former member's demand for inspection of records of a California limited liability company. ...more

Patton Sullivan Brodehl LLP

The “Minority Interest Discount” in LLC Statutory Buyouts

A prior post — Statutory LLC Buyouts – “Fair Value” vs. “Fair Market Value” — covered an unpublished opinion filed in 2021 addressing the difference between the statutory buyout processes governing California corporations and...more

Allen Matkins

The Uncertainty Of Officer Appointments In California LLCs

Allen Matkins on

The California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act, Cal. Corp. Code § 17701.01 et seq., clearly authorizes the appointment of officers...more

Patton Sullivan Brodehl LLP

Appointing a Receiver to Safeguard Against LLC Shenanigans

A prior post — A Receiver For Your LLC? — covered the basics of court-appointed receivers acting on behalf of an LLC. It is always worth keeping in mind that a receiver appointed to handle the affairs of an LLC is a “general...more

Allen Matkins

Diversity May Be Hard To Find When It Comes To LLCs

Allen Matkins on

Professor Eugene Volokh recently highlighted a decision by U.S. District Judge Brian Cogan taking a plaintiff to task for inadequately pleading diversity jurisdiction when the defendant is a limited liability company. ...more

Allen Matkins

What About Acts By Members That Are Not Apparently For Carrying On In The Ordinary Course Of An LLC's Business?

Allen Matkins on

California's version of the Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act provides that in the case of a member managed limited liability company provides...more

Allen Matkins

The One Where Everyone Got The Statute Wrong

Allen Matkins on

In yesterday's post, I discussed the Court of Appeal's unpublished opinion in Milks v. Affirmed Techs., LLC,  2024 WL 1502944 (Cal. Ct. App. Apr. 5, 2024), reh'g denied (Apr. 30, 2024).  That case involved claims against a...more

Allen Matkins

A California LLC Endures Forever, A Nevada LLC Not So Long

Allen Matkins on

California's Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act endows limited liability companies with a certain level immortality.  Corporations Code Section 17707.06(a) provides...more

Allen Matkins

California May Soon Define "Corporation" To Include That Are Not Corporations

Allen Matkins on

The California Corporations Code is a misnomer.  While the Corporations Code does in fact govern corporations, it also governs a wide variety of unincorporated entities, including general partnerships, limited partnerships,...more

Allen Matkins

Foreign Corporations Filing Actions In California May Be Required To Post Bonds When Domestic Corporations Are Not

Allen Matkins on

Under Section 1030 of the California Code of Civil Procedure, a defendant may at any time apply to the court by noticed motion for an order requiring the plaintiff to file an undertaking to secure an award of costs and...more

Allen Matkins

California Court Opines On Fiduciary Duties Of LLC Members And Covenants Not To Compete

Allen Matkins on

Yesterday, the Fourth District Court of Appeal issued a noteworthy opinion addressing at least two significant questions.  Samuelian v. Life Generations Healthcare, LLC, 2024 WL 3878448....more

Allen Matkins

Court Holds Internal Affairs Doctrine Typically Covers Breach Of Fiduciary Claims Despite No Averment Of Fiduciary Duty

Allen Matkins on

California's Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act provides "The law of the state . . . under which a foreign limited liability company is formed governs all of the following: The organization of the limited liability...more

Allen Matkins

When A California Corporation Converts To A California Limited Liability Company, What Happens To Its Nevada Business License?

Allen Matkins on

NRS 107.028(1)(d) requires that a trustee under a deed of trust be a "domestic or foreign entity which holds a current state business license issued by the Secretary of State pursuant to chapter 76 of NRS".   In Mahban v....more

Allen Matkins

In Nevada, LLC Membership May Survive The Grave

Allen Matkins on

The California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act (RULLCA) provides that when a member who is an individual dies, the member dissociates from the limited liability company.  Cal. Corp. Code § 17706.02(f). ...more

Allen Matkins

Not Every California Corporation Is Governed By The California General Corporation Law

Allen Matkins on

The California General Corporation Law is part of the California Corporations Code, but not every corporation incorporated in California is formed or governed by the General Corporation Law.   In fact, the Corporations Code...more

Allen Matkins

What Egregious Error Have Courts Made Nearly 9,000 Times (And Counting)?

Allen Matkins on

In a recently published article, Professors Samantha J. Prince & Joshua P. Fershée focus on the propensity to conflate corporations with limited liability companies...more

Allen Matkins

California's LLC Certificate of Cancellation - One Form That May Not Fit All

Allen Matkins on

The California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act deals separately with the dissolution and cancellation of a California limited liability company and the cancellation of registration of a foreign limited liability...more

Allen Matkins

Does LLC Cancellation Constitute An Affirmative Defense?

Allen Matkins on

Section 17707.08(c) of the California Corporations Code provides...more

Allen Matkins

What Happens When An LLC Member Dies?

Allen Matkins on

To every member of a limited liability company who is a natural person, death will come "soon or late".   The California Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act provides that an individual dissociates as a member when...more

Allen Matkins

May A Cancelled Limited Liability Company Convey Property?

Allen Matkins on

When a California limited liability company files a certificate of cancellation its powers, rights, and privileges cease.  Cal. Corp. Code § 17707.08(b)(2)(C).  This seemingly would preclude any further activity by the LLC,...more

Allen Matkins

Does A General Partnership Terminate And Then Dissolve Or Dissolve And Then Terminate?

Allen Matkins on

In a recent unpublished opinion*, the Court of Appeal considered the question of partnership termination under the California Revised Uniform Partnership Act. Wickline v. Schweder, 2023 WL 6155353 (Cal. Ct. App. Sept. 21,...more

Allen Matkins

When The Band Breaks Up

Allen Matkins on

Last May, Andy Greene wrote an article for RollingStone magazine about the "the biggest, messiest band breakups in music history".  In the introducing his list of the 50 worst breakups, Mr. Greene observed...more

Allen Matkins

California Says Corporations And LLCs Can't Be Directors; The Securities Exchange Act Apparently Believes Otherwise

Allen Matkins on

Nine years ago, I posed the question of whether the California General Corporation Law permits corporations to serve as directors.  My answer at the time was "no" because Section 164 of the Corporations Code defines...more

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