News & Analysis as of

Constitutional Challenges › Appointments Clause › Government Agencies

Constangy, Brooks, Smith & Prophete, LLP

Bad news for Wilcox? Removal protections for NLRB members, ALJs are “likely” unconstitutional, appeals court finds

Constangy, Brooks, Smith & Prophete, LLP on

A three-judge panel of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit has upheld three orders that bar the National Labor Relations Board from pursuing unfair labor practice cases against SpaceX and two other employers. ...more

Hogan Lovells

Supreme Court affirms constitutionality of U.S. Preventive Services Task Force

Hogan Lovells on

On June 27, 2025, the Supreme Court in Kennedy v. Braidwood Management, Inc. upheld the structure of the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF, or “Task Force”), overturning a Fifth Circuit decision that had ruled that...more

King & Spalding

Supreme Court Decision Is A Win for Preventative Services Providers

King & Spalding on

Last week, in a 6-3 decision, the Supreme Court overturned a Fifth Circuit decision holding that HHS-appointed United States Preventative Task Force (USPTF) members are inferior officers that do not need to be approved by the...more

McGuireWoods LLP

Fifth Circuit Concurrence Adds Voice to FCA Constitutionality Questions

McGuireWoods LLP on

A first appellate circuit judge has questioned the False Claim Act’s constitutionality. In the Fifth Circuit’s decision last month in United States ex rel Montcrief v. Peripheral Vascular Assocs., P.A., No. 24-50176, — F....more

McDermott Will & Schulte

An Odyssey of Timeliness: Appointments Clause Arguments Must Be Preserved

McDermott Will & Schulte on

Citing forfeiture, the US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit upheld the dismissal of a complaint against the US Patent & Trademark Office (PTO). The complaint sought director review of a 2018 Patent Trial & Appeal Board...more

Cozen O'Connor

Democratic AGs File Lawsuit Asking Court to Muzzle DOGE

Cozen O'Connor on

A group of 14 Democratic AGs filed a lawsuit in federal court challenging the delegation of executive authority to the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE). The lawsuit alleges that DOGE violates separation of powers...more

Miller Canfield

Is the Chief of IRS Appeals Constitutionally Appointed?

Miller Canfield on

The United States Tax Court skillfully dodged answering the headline question with a holding on standing. The court decided, however, that IRS appeals officers and IRS appeals team managers are not officers of the United...more

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP

Fourteen state attorneys general sue Trump Administration, Elon Musk, challenging constitutionality of DOGE authority

Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP on

On February 13, fourteen state attorneys general (AGs) filed a complaint in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia challenging the authority of DOGE and its head, Elon Musk, to take actions across the federal...more

Husch Blackwell LLP

Are the qui tam provisions of the False Claims Act unconstitutional?

Husch Blackwell LLP on

The qui tam provisions of the False Claims Act allow individuals to file suit on behalf of the United States and to receive a share of the resulting financial settlement or judgment. Filing a qui tam case is not just a formal...more

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