News & Analysis as of

Medical Examinations Hiring & Firing Disability Discrimination

Bradley Arant Boult Cummings LLP

Just Don’t Ask: 7th Circuit Addresses Employment Medical Inquiries Under ADA

In early April 2025, the Seventh U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals recognized that employers could be held liable for monetary damages and other relief for violating the medical inquiry and examination limitations of the...more

Parker Poe Adams & Bernstein LLP

Fourth Circuit Says Dishonesty on Pre-Employment Medical Questionnaire Justified Termination

The Americans with Disabilities Act prohibits employers from asking most applicants questions about their medical history before a conditional offer of employment is made....more

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission...

Dollar General to Pay $1 Million to Settle EEOC Disability and Gina Lawsuit

Retail Chain Violated the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Genetic Information Non-Discrimination Act in Hiring Process - BIRMINGHAM, Ala. –Variety store retailer Dolgencorp, LLC, doing business as Dollar General,...more

Parker Poe Adams & Bernstein LLP

EEOC Issues Guidance on Artificial Intelligence and Americans with Disabilities Act Compliance

Artificial intelligence (AI) can help streamline business processes making workers more efficient and driving costs down for the consumer. What happens, though, when an employer uses AI in hiring decisions?...more

Constangy, Brooks, Smith & Prophete, LLP

Asking Applicants For Vax Status? Not So Fast, Employers.

I'm not sure the ADA will let you do that. There has been a lot in the news lately about job applicants who include their COVID-19 vaccination status on their resumes, employers who ask applicants for that information, and...more

Jackson Lewis P.C.

Employer Fitness For Duty Policy Survives Disability Discrimination Claim

Jackson Lewis P.C. on

A district court ruled that a long-time railroad trackman, who was pulled from service following safety complaints from his coworkers and supervisors, failed to prove that he was considered disabled under the ADA, and failed...more

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission...

EEOC Sues Yale New Haven Hospital for Age and Disability Discrimination

Hospital Unlawfully Subjected Only Physicians Over 70 to Neuropsychological and Eye Exams, Federal Agency Charges - NEW HAVEN - Yale New Haven Hospital, the teaching hospital of the Yale School of Medicine, violated...more

Snell & Wilmer

No Crystal Ball for the ADA: Future Disabilities Not Protected Under Act

Snell & Wilmer on

On October 29, 2019, a panel of Seventh Circuit Appellate Court Judges held that the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) does not cover alleged discrimination based on future impairments. Shell v. Burlington N. Santa Fe Ry....more

Davis Wright Tremaine LLP

Obesity Is Always a Disability Under the Washington Law Against Discrimination

In a departure from the federal Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and other state anti-discrimination laws, the Washington Supreme Court (7-2) recently ruled that obesity “always” qualifies as an impairment under the...more

Bradley Arant Boult Cummings LLP

Doctor, Doctor: Fourth Circuit Allows Case to Proceed on Employee Medical Exam

When can you send an employee for a medical exam? In EEOC v. McLeod Health, Inc., the Fourth Circuit recently provided some guidance and allowed a plaintiff’s claim for an illegal medical exam to proceed to the jury despite...more

Payne & Fears

Key California Employment Law Cases: August 2018

Payne & Fears on

This month’s key employment law cases address pre-employment physicals, appeals from California Labor Commissioner awards, and background checks.   EEOC v. BNSF Ry. Co., 902 F.3d 916 (9th Cir. 2018)...more

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission...

EEOC Sues Appalachian Wood Products, Inc. For Disability Discrimination

Employer Made Unlawful Medical Inquiries and Refused to Hire Applicants Based on Disability, Federal Agency Charges - JOHNSTOWN, Pa. - Appalachian Wood Products, Inc., a Clearfield, Pa.-based major supplier of cabinet...more

Foley & Lardner LLP

Is Being Overweight an Impairment?

Foley & Lardner LLP on

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), approximately 40 percent of U.S. adults are obese. The CDC uses the Body Mass Index (BMI) as the benchmark for obesity. BMI is a calculation based on height,...more

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission...

JBS Carriers Sued by EEOC For Disability Discrimination

Trucking Company Improperly Screened Out Applicants On The Basis of Disability Federal Agency Charges - DENVER - Trucking firm JBS Carriers, based in Greeley, Colo., violated federal law by using pre-employment screening...more

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission...

EEOC Sues Titus-Will Ford For Disability Discrimination

Tacoma Dealership Fired Salesman Diagnosed with Brain Tumor - SEATTLE -Titus-Will Ford, a Tacoma car dealership, violated federal law when it fired an employee immediately after he was diagnosed with a brain tumor, the...more

Parker Poe Adams & Bernstein LLP

Asking Employee to Pay for MRI as a Hiring Condition Violated ADA

The Americans with Disabilities Act sets forth the conditions under which employers can require medical examinations as a condition of hire. Last month, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals held that an employer violated the...more

Holland & Hart - Employers' Lawyers

Asking Employees About Prescription Medicine Use

As an employer, you may be tempted to ask your employees what prescription medications they use and whether their prescription drugs could affect their ability to perform their job. After all, you want to identify any...more

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission...

EEOC Sues Pulmonary Specialists of Tyler And Sleep Health for Disability Discrimination

ADA Violated With Unlawful Medical Inquiry and Termination, Federal Agency Charges - DALLAS - Pulmonary Specialists of Tyler and Sleep Health violated the Americans with Disabilities Act by making an unlawful medical...more

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission...

Amsted Rail to Pay $4.4 Million After Court Ruled It Used Discriminatory Hiring Practices

Denying Employment Based on Carpal Tunnel Screening Was Unlawful, Court Ruled - ST. LOUIS - Amsted Rail Co., Inc., a leading manufacturer of steel castings for the rail industry, will pay $4.4 million and furnish other...more

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission...

EEOC Sues Hirschbach Motor Lines For Disability Discrimination

National Trucking Company Used "Back Assessment" to Screen Out Job Applicants It Regarded as Disabled, Federal Agency Charges - PORTLAND, Maine - Hirschbach Motor Lines, Inc. violated federal law by using a pre-employment...more

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission...

EEOC Sues Ashley Distribution Services, LTD. For Disability Discrimination

Distribution and Delivery Company Refused to Hire Truck Driver with a Perceived Disability, Federal Agency Charges - WINSTON-SALEM, N.C. - Ashley Distribution Services, Ltd., a Wisconsin corporation doing business in...more

U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission...

EEOC Sues Zachry Construction Corporation For Disability Discrimination

Contractor Used Medical Questionnaires and Exams to Weed Out Employees With Potential Medical Issues, Federal Agency Charges - BIRMINGHAM, Ala. - Zachry Construction Corporation, a San Antonio-based construction and...more

McAfee & Taft

Court rules employee’s behavior justified mental health exam

McAfee & Taft on

There is a needed focus on mental health issues these days. We see it on social media as well as in the news. And, as a nation, we are hopefully moving to a place were individuals can get the help they need without any...more

Jackson Lewis P.C.

Alabama Court Decides An Individual With A Partially Amputated Foot Is Not Disabled Under The ADA

Jackson Lewis P.C. on

The ADA Amendments Act of 2008 (ADAAA) made a number of significant changes to the definition of “disability.” Much of the change had to do with making it easier for an individual to establish that he or she has a disability...more

Seyfarth Shaw LLP

Ouch: EEOC Gets Summary Judgment Win Relative To Employer’s Medical Testing

Seyfarth Shaw LLP on

Seyfarth Synopsis: In an ADA action alleging that a maker of train components discriminated against a group of applicants by regarding them as disabled, a federal district court in Illinois granted the EEOC’s partial motion...more

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