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Minerals Land Titles

Gray Reed

What’s the Difference Between a Mineral Reservation and an Exception?

Gray Reed on

The category is “terms that confuse us” for one hundred dollars. Without resorting to your favorite legal dictionary or lawyer, explain the difference between a reservation and an exception in a Texas warranty deed. Stumped?...more

Gray Reed

Texas Mineral Buyer’s Due Diligence Falls Short

Gray Reed on

Patch LLC et al v. Indio Minerals LLC et al  was a dispute over title to a 1/8th NPRI in land in Midland County. Viola Ash, an Illinois resident, executed a warranty deed in 1932 for land in Midland County, reserving a 1/8...more

Houston Harbaugh, P.C.

Pennsylvania Superior Court Reaffirms the Dunham Rule

Houston Harbaugh, P.C. on

Let’s assume you inherited a 150 acre farm in Lycoming County that has been owned by your family since 1909. In 2020, you are approached by ABC Drilling about a new oil and gas lease for the farm. You retain counsel and...more

Gray Reed

How Courts Look at Fixed or Floating Royalty Disputes

Gray Reed on

Montgomery Trustee v. ES3 Minerals and Echo Minerals is another Texas fixed or floating royalty case. Before diving into the details, perhaps it’s best to describe the pattern the courts seem to fall into to resolve these...more

Gray Reed

What Makes a Reservation a Mineral Interest and not a Royalty?

Gray Reed on

We begin with a document-drafting tip: When reserving an interest in minerals, before cutting and pasting from your old document that would be yellowed and dusty if it remained in its original papyrus format, lawyers and...more

Gray Reed

Title Troubles In Texas, North Dakota And Montana: Mineral Reservations To Third Parties

Gray Reed on

The Title Question - Harold Smith, the owner of Blackacre, and his wife, Wendy Smith, execute a deed covering all of their interest in Blackacre to Tiger Drilling....more

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