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Shareholders Board of Directors California

Allen Matkins

If A Picture Is Worth A Thousand Words, Should Bylaws Have Pictures?

Allen Matkins on

Nearly 13 years ago, I ruminated on the question of whether corporations are required to have bylaws.  As far as California is concerned, there is no requirement that a corporation in fact have bylaws, although virtually all...more

Allen Matkins

Does The Stock Market Believe That California's Board Diversity Mandates Enhance Firm Value?

Allen Matkins on

In 2018 and 2020, California enacted laws mandating that publicly held corporations (as defined) having their principal executive offices in California have specified minimum numbers of directors who are female and from...more

Allen Matkins

So You Want To Sue "The Board", Is That Even Possible?

Allen Matkins on

A little more than eight years ago, I wrote about U.S. District Court Judge Ronald M. Whyte's ruling that a corporate board of directors lacks the capacity of being sued.  Theta Chi Fraternity, Inc. v. Leland Stanford Junior...more

Allen Matkins

What If A Creditor Refuses To Just Take The Money?

Allen Matkins on

When a California corporation has been completely wound up without court proceedings, a majority of the directors then in office must sign and verify a Certificate of Dissolution which must be filed with the California...more

Allen Matkins

Why Was 25% Chosen As California's Jurisdictional Threshold For Recapitalization Transactions?

Allen Matkins on

California's securities qualification requirements and exemptions depend upon whether the offer and sale of securities is an issuer transaction, a change in rights, exchange, merger, or conversion transaction, or a nonissuer...more

Allen Matkins

Just What Are The Duties Of A Controlling Shareholder And How Should Claims Of Breach Be Brought?

Allen Matkins on

In a recent post, Professor Stephen Bainbridge discusses the question of when a controlling shareholder owes fiduciary duties to minority shareholders.  Knowing when controlling shareholder owes fiduciary duties is one thing,...more

Allen Matkins

The Importance Of Calling

Allen Matkins on

The validity of a board meeting hinges on three things - a quorum, notice and call.  Many lawyers focus on the first two and may overlook the third.   For California and Nevada corporations, the question of who may call a...more

Allen Matkins

Is A Change In Transfer Restrictions In A Shareholder Agreement Subject To Qualification?

Allen Matkins on

A recent post discussed whether amending a shareholders agreement is subject to qualification under the California Corporate Securities Law of 1968.  For the purpose of that discussion, it is important to recognize that not...more

Allen Matkins

Does Amending A Shareholders Agreement Require Qualification Under The California Corporate Securities Law?

Allen Matkins on

A significant amount of background is required to answer the question of whether amending a shareholders agreement is subject to qualification under the California Corporate Securities Law.  As an initial matter, the CSL...more

Allen Matkins

Professor Bainbridge Queries Whether SB 313 Eviscerates Omnicare, But Does That Question Have Any Relevance To California...

Allen Matkins on

Delaware practitioners and legal scholars are digesting the implications of SB 313 which adds a new Section 122(18) to the Delaware General Corporation.  According to the bill's synopsis, this new provision...more

Allen Matkins

What About Calexit?

Allen Matkins on

My last several posts have discussed the current debate on the phenomenon referred to as "DExit", which refers to Delaware corporations that choose to reincorporate in other states.  In a recent article, Professor Bainbridge...more

Allen Matkins

Is A Notitia Congregationis Valid In California?

Allen Matkins on

California is a very linguistically diverse state with an estimated 200 plus different languages being spoken.  Within my own family, English is not the primary language spoken at home by any of my grandchildren.  Yet, the...more

Allen Matkins

Directors Removing Directors

Allen Matkins on

Seven years ago, I addressed the question of whether the board of directors of a California corporation could remove a fellow director...more

Allen Matkins

Can Shareholders Elect Corporate Officers?

Allen Matkins on

The classic model of corporate governance is that the board of directors appoints and removes the principal corporate officers.  This is consistent with the general principle that the business and affairs of a corporation...more

Allen Matkins

Knowingly Offering A False Annual Statement For Filing With The Secretary Of State Is A Felony

Allen Matkins on

The Statement of Information required pursuant to California Corporations Code Section 1502 is not required to be signed under penalty of perjury.  However, the statute does require that the corporation (not the individual...more

Allen Matkins

Don't Be Caught Inquorate! Some Key, But Subtle, Differences In California's And Nevada's Board Quorum Requirements

Allen Matkins on

California Corporations Code Section 307(a)(7) provides that a "majority of the authorized number of directors constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business".  Thus, if the authorized number of directors is 7 and there...more

Allen Matkins

When A California Corporation Converts To A California Limited Liability Company, What Happens To Its Nevada Business License?

Allen Matkins on

NRS 107.028(1)(d) requires that a trustee under a deed of trust be a "domestic or foreign entity which holds a current state business license issued by the Secretary of State pursuant to chapter 76 of NRS".   In Mahban v....more

Wilson Sonsini Goodrich & Rosati

Delaware's Status as the Favored Corporate Home: Reflections and Considerations

In recent months, a conversation has emerged as to whether Delaware should remain the favored state of incorporation for business entities. Indeed, many of our clients have asked us whether they should remain in Delaware or...more

Allen Matkins

Do E-mail Exchanges Constitute A Meeting Of The Board?

Allen Matkins on

I recently discussed whether chat messages constitute "minutes" of a meeting.  A related question is whether emails constitute a meeting....more

Allen Matkins

Strangers In A Strange Land - In California, Bumblebees, Crabs and Snails Are Fishes And A General Partnership May Soon Be A...

Allen Matkins on

In California, some things are not what they seem.  Here, a bumblebee, a crab or snail can be a fish, but a goldfish may not be a fish. Now, a bill is pending in the California legislature which threatens even more violence...more

Allen Matkins

Reverse Stock Splits And The California Corporate Securities Law

Allen Matkins on

Meredith Ervine recently wrote about reverse stock splits and Nasdaq listed issuers.  A reverse stock split is the "go to" solution for many listed issuers whose share prices fall below the minimum continued stock exchange...more

Allen Matkins

California Legislator Proposes To Enhance Criminal Fines For California, But Not Delaware, Business Entities

Allen Matkins on

In February of this year, California Assembly Member Jesse Gabriel introduced a bill making certain technical, nonsubstantive changes to a provision of the Penal Code concerning the removal of prison inmates for court...more

Allen Matkins

How Will The Secretary Of State Know A Corporation's Purpose?

Allen Matkins on

Yesterday I wrote about my concern that about the constitutionality of  SB 1168 (Limón).  This bill  would allow the California Secretary of State to cancel the articles of incorporation or the filing of a statement and...more

Allen Matkins

Does California Or Colorado Law Apply To The Articles Of Incorporation of A Colorado Corporation?

Allen Matkins on

I suspect that many practitioners would assume that the law of the state of incorporation would determine the viability of an exculpation clause in a corporation's articles of incorporation.  Thus, I was surprised to read...more

Allen Matkins

Bill Would Vest Secretary Of State With Broad Powers To Cancel Business Entities

Allen Matkins on

Last month, California State Senator Monique Limón introduced a bill, SB 1168,  that would endow the California Secretary of State with the power to cancel the articles of a domestic corporation or the filing of a statement...more

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